Occurrence, Distribution, and Characteristics of Boscalid-Resistant Corynespora cassiicola in China

Corynespora blight, caused by Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei, has become an important disease affecting cucumber in China. Its management mainly depends on fungicides; however, no research has been conducted to assess the sensitivity of C. cassiicola in China to boscalid,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 103(2019), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 69-76
1. Verfasser: Zhu, Fadi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shi, Yanxia, Xie, Xuewen, Chai, Ali, Li, Baoju
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biphenyl Compounds Fungal Proteins Niacinamide 25X51I8RD4 2-chloro-N-(4-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamide 32MS8ZRD1V
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520 |a Corynespora blight, caused by Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei, has become an important disease affecting cucumber in China. Its management mainly depends on fungicides; however, no research has been conducted to assess the sensitivity of C. cassiicola in China to boscalid, a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). To facilitate boscalid resistance monitoring, baseline sensitivity was established. The EC50 value (i.e., the concentration that results in 50% mycelial growth inhibition) frequency distribution was unimodal with a right-hand tail; with the means 0.95 ± 0.51 μg/ml and the range 0.03 to 2.85 μg/ml. We then assessed the sensitivity of C. cassiicola to boscalid using discriminatory doses and EC50 values. In total, 27.8% of the 798 isolates were resistant, distributed in five provinces and two municipalities. Thirty-seven isolates with different resistance levels to boscalid were also evaluated for their sensitivity to carboxin, fluopyram, and penthiopyrad. Seven SDHI resistance patterns were observed (i.e., I: BosMRFluoMRPenLRCarSS; II: BosVHRFluoSSPenMRCarR; III: BosLRFluoMRPenLRCarR; IV: BosMRFluoMRPenMRCarR; V: BosHRFluoMRPenHRCarR; VI: BosHRFluoHRPenHRCarR; and VII: BosHRFluoSSPenLR CarR, VHR: very highly resistant; HR: highly resistant; MR: moderately resistant; LR: low resistant; R: resistant; SS: supersensitive), corresponding to seven mutations in sdhB/C/D genes, respectively 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Fungal Proteins  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a 25X51I8RD4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2-chloro-N-(4-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 32MS8ZRD1V  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Shi, Yanxia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Xuewen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chai, Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Baoju  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:103  |g year:2019  |g number:1  |g day:01  |g month:01  |g pages:69-76 
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