A Stretchable and Self-Healing Energy Storage Device Based on Mechanically and Electrically Restorative Liquid-Metal Particles and Carboxylated Polyurethane Composites

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 31(2019), 1 vom: 10. Jan., Seite e1805536
1. Verfasser: Park, Sangbaek (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Thangavel, Gurunathan, Parida, Kaushik, Li, Shaohui, Lee, Pooi See
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article complexation eutectic gallium-indium hydrogen bonding ionic liquids supramolecular self-healing polymers
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520 |a Stretchable and self-healing (SH) energy storage devices are indispensable elements in energy-autonomous electronic skin. However, the current collectors are not self-healable nor intrinsically stretchable, they mostly rely on strain-accommodating structures that require complex processing, are often limited in stretchability, and suffer from low device packing density and fragility. Here, an SH conductor comprising nickel flakes, eutectic gallium indium particles (EGaInPs), and carboxylated polyurethane (CPU) is presented. An energy storage device is constructed by the two SH electrodes assembled with graphene nanoplatelets sandwiching an ionic-liquid electrolyte. An excellent electrochemical healability (94% capacity retention upon restretching at 100% after healing from bifurcation) is unveiled, stemming from the complexation modulated redox behavior of EGaIn in the presence of the ligand bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, which enhances the reversible Faradaic reaction of Ga. Self-healing can be achieved where the damaged regions are electrically restored by the flow of liquid metal and mechanically healing activated by the interfacial hydrogen bonding of CPU with an efficiency of 97.5% can be achieved. The SH conductor has an initial conductivity of 2479 S cm-1 that attains a high stretchability with 700% strain, it restores 100% stretchability even after breaking/healing with the electrical healing efficiency of 75% 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a complexation 
650 4 |a eutectic gallium-indium 
650 4 |a hydrogen bonding 
650 4 |a ionic liquids 
650 4 |a supramolecular self-healing polymers 
700 1 |a Thangavel, Gurunathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parida, Kaushik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Shaohui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Pooi See  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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