From pathogen to endophyte : an endophytic population of Verticillium dahliae evolved from a sympatric pathogenic population

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 222(2019), 1 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 497-510
1. Verfasser: Wheeler, David Linnard (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dung, Jeremiah Kam Sung, Johnson, Dennis Allen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Verticillium dahliae emergence endophyte evolution migration pathogen
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520 |a The fungus Verticillium dahliae causes wilts of several hundred plant species, including potato and mint. Verticillium spp. also colonize sympatric hosts such as mustards and grasses as endophytes. The evolutionary history of and interactions between pathogenic and endophytic of this fungus are unknown. Verticillium dahliae isolates recovered from sympatric potato, mint, mustard and grasses were characterized genotypically with microsatellite markers and phenotypically for pathogenicity. The evolutionary history of pathogenic and endophytic populations was reconstructed and gene flow between populations quantified. Verticillium dahliae was recovered from all hosts. Endophytic populations were genetically and genotypically similar to but marginally differentiated from the potato population, from which they evolved. Bidirectional migration was detected between these populations and endophytic isolates were pathogenic to potato and behaved as endophytes in mustard and barley. Verticillium dahliae colonizes plants as both endophytes and pathogens. A historical host-range expansion together with endophytic and pathogenic capabilities are likely to have enabled infection of and gene flow between asymptomatic and symptomatic host populations despite minor differentiation. The ability of hosts to harbor asymptomatic infections and the stability of asymptomatic infections over time warrants investigation to elucidate the mechanisms involved in the maintenance of endophytism and pathogenesis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a Verticillium dahliae 
650 4 |a emergence 
650 4 |a endophyte 
650 4 |a evolution 
650 4 |a migration 
650 4 |a pathogen 
700 1 |a Dung, Jeremiah Kam Sung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, Dennis Allen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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