Facile Fabrication of Large-Area Atomically Thin Membranes by Direct Synthesis of Graphene with Nanoscale Porosity

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 49 vom: 30. Dez., Seite e1804977
1. Verfasser: Kidambi, Piran R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nguyen, Giang D, Zhang, Sui, Chen, Qu, Kong, Jing, Warner, Jamie, Li, An-Ping, Karnik, Rohit
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article bottom-up synthesis dialysis and de-salting nanoporous atomically thin membranes (NATMs) nanoporous graphene membrane nanoscale pores selective transport
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520 |a Direct synthesis of graphene with well-defined nanoscale pores over large areas can transform the fabrication of nanoporous atomically thin membranes (NATMs) and greatly enhance their potential for practical applications. However, scalable bottom-up synthesis of continuous sheets of nanoporous graphene that maintain integrity over large areas has not been demonstrated. Here, it is shown that a simple reduction in temperature during chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on Cu induces in-situ formation of nanoscale defects (≤2-3 nm) in the graphene lattice, enabling direct and scalable synthesis of nanoporous monolayer graphene. By solution-casting of hierarchically porous polyether sulfone supports on the as-grown nanoporous CVD graphene, large-area (>5 cm2 ) NATMs for dialysis applications are demonstrated. The synthesized NATMs show size-selective diffusive transport and effective separation of small molecules and salts from a model protein, with ≈2-100× increase in permeance along with selectivity better than or comparable to state-of-the-art commercially available polymeric dialysis membranes. The membranes constitute the largest fully functional NATMs fabricated via bottom-up nanopore formation, and can be easily scaled up to larger sizes permitted by CVD synthesis. The results highlight synergistic benefits in blending traditional membrane casting with bottom-up pore creation during graphene CVD for advancing NATMs toward practical applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bottom-up synthesis 
650 4 |a dialysis and de-salting 
650 4 |a nanoporous atomically thin membranes (NATMs) 
650 4 |a nanoporous graphene membrane 
650 4 |a nanoscale pores 
650 4 |a selective transport 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Giang D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Sui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Qu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kong, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Warner, Jamie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, An-Ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karnik, Rohit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2018  |g number:49  |g day:30  |g month:12  |g pages:e1804977 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804977  |3 Volltext 
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