CO2 enrichment and soil type additively regulate grassland productivity

No claim to original US Government works New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 222(2019), 1 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 183-192
1. Verfasser: Polley, H Wayne (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Aspinwall, Michael J, Collins, Harold P, Gibson, Anne E, Gill, Richard A, Jackson, Robert B, Jin, Virginia L, Khasanova, Albina R, Reichmann, Lara G, Fay, Philip A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article aboveground productivity atmospheric CO2 enrichment rangeland soil texture soil water potential species composition subambient CO2 concentration Soil Water mehr... 059QF0KO0R Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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500 |a Date Completed 27.02.2020 
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520 |a No claim to original US Government works New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Atmospheric CO2 enrichment usually increases the aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) of grassland vegetation, but the magnitude of the ANPP-CO2 response differs among ecosystems. Soil properties affect ANPP via multiple mechanisms and vary over topographic to geographic gradients, but have received little attention as potential modifiers of the ANPP-CO2 response. We assessed the effects of three soil types, sandy loam, silty clay and clay, on the ANPP response of perennial C3 /C4 grassland communities to a subambient to elevated CO2 gradient over 10 yr in Texas, USA. We predicted an interactive, rather than additive, effect of CO2 and soil type on ANPP. Contrary to prediction, CO2 and soil additively influenced grassland ANPP. Increasing CO2 by 250 μl l-1 increased ANPP by 170 g m-2 across soil types. Increased clay content from 10% to 50% among soils reduced ANPP by 50 g m-2 . CO2 enrichment increased ANPP via a predominant direct effect, accompanied by a smaller indirect effect mediated by a successional shift to increased dominance of the C4 tallgrass Sorghastrum nutans. Our results indicate a large, positive influence of CO2 enrichment on grassland productivity that resulted from the direct physiological benefits of CO2 augmented by species succession, and was expressed similarly across soils of differing physical properties 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a aboveground productivity 
650 4 |a atmospheric CO2 enrichment 
650 4 |a rangeland 
650 4 |a soil texture 
650 4 |a soil water potential 
650 4 |a species composition 
650 4 |a subambient CO2 concentration 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Aspinwall, Michael J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Collins, Harold P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gibson, Anne E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gill, Richard A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jackson, Robert B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin, Virginia L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khasanova, Albina R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reichmann, Lara G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fay, Philip A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:222  |g year:2019  |g number:1  |g day:30  |g month:04  |g pages:183-192 
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