Nanosized Phase Segregation of Sphingomyelin and Dihydrosphigomyelin in Unsaturated Phosphatidylcholine Binary Membranes without Cholesterol

In this study, we applied fluorescence spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and 2H NMR to elucidate the properties of nanoscopic segregated domains in stearoylsphingomyelin (SSM)/dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) and dihydrostearoylsphingomyelin (dhSSM)/DOPC binary membranes. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 34(2018), 44 vom: 06. Nov., Seite 13426-13437
1. Verfasser: Yasuda, Tomokazu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Slotte, J Peter, Murata, Michio
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 4,5-dihydrosphingomyelin Lipid Bilayers Phosphatidylcholines Sphingomyelins N-stearoylsphingomyelin 05UG6280NI Deuterium AR09D82C7G mehr... 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine EDS2L3ODLV
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100 1 |a Yasuda, Tomokazu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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520 |a In this study, we applied fluorescence spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and 2H NMR to elucidate the properties of nanoscopic segregated domains in stearoylsphingomyelin (SSM)/dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) and dihydrostearoylsphingomyelin (dhSSM)/DOPC binary membranes. The results obtained from fluorescence measurements suggest the existence of gel-like domains with high fluidity in both SSM and dhSSM macroscopic gel phases. The DSC thermograms showed that DOPC destabilizes SM-rich gel-like domains to a much lesser extent compared to the same amount of cholesterol. It was also found that a stable lateral segregation occurs without cholesterol, indicating that SSM itself undergoes homophilic interactions to form small gel-like domains. 2H NMR experiments disclosed differences in the temperature-dependent ordering of SSM/DOPC and dhSSM/DOPC bilayers; the dhSSM membrane showed less miscibility with the DOPC fluid phase, higher thermal stability, and tighter packing. In addition, the NMR results suggest the formation of mid-sized gel-like aggregates consisting of dhSSM. These differences could be accounted for by homophilic interactions, as previously reported ( Yasuda Biophys. J. 2016 , 110 , 431 - 440 ). In the absence of cholesterol, the moderately strong sphingomyelin (SM)/SM affinity results in the formation of small gel-like domains, whereas a stronger dhSSM/dhSSM affinity leads to larger gel-like domains. Considering the similar physicochemical features of SSM and dhSSM, the present results suggest that the formation of nanosized domains of SM is better characterized by homophilic interactions than by SM-cholesterol interplay. These effects are considered important to the ordered domain formation of SMs in biological membranes 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Phosphatidylcholines  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Slotte, J Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murata, Michio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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