Cargo-dependent and cell wall-associated xylem transport in Arabidopsis

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 222(2019), 1 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 159-170
1. Verfasser: Endo, Satoshi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Iwai, Yumi, Fukuda, Hiroo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana PR1 CLV3/ESR-related (CLE) peptide cell wall lignin xylan xylem transport Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... Peptides Rhodamines Lignin 9005-53-2 Cellulase EC 3.2.1.4 Fluorescein TPY09G7XIR
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520 |a Sap molecules are transported by xylem flow throughout the whole plant body. Factors regulating the xylem transport of different molecules remain to be identified. We used fluorophores to visualize xylem transport from roots to leaves in Arabidopsis thaliana. Several previously established Arabidopsis lines with modified xylem cell walls were used to determine the contribution of xylem cell walls to xylem transport. Fluorophores underwent xylem flow-dependent transport from roots to leaves within 20 min. A comparison of rhodamine, fluorescein and three fluorescently labeled CLV3/ESR-related (CLE) peptides revealed cargo-dependent xylem transport patterns in terms of leaf position and vein order. Only minor changes in amino acid sequence were sufficient to alter the xylem transport patterns of the labeled CLE peptides. We found that the xylem transport pattern of fluorescein was affected in Arabidopsis lines with modified AtXYN1, LAC4 or CCoAOMT1 expression. In these lines, application of a defense inducer, pipecolic acid, to roots resulted in altered defense response patterns in leaves, whereas all the lines showed wild-type-like responses when pipecolic acid was sprayed onto leaves. The combined results reveal a finely controlled cargo-dependent xylem transport and suggest that the xylem cell wall structure is crucial for this transport system 
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650 4 |a lignin 
650 4 |a xylan 
650 4 |a xylem transport 
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700 1 |a Iwai, Yumi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fukuda, Hiroo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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