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231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1002/adma.201805159
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|a eng
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|a Li, Jinlei
|e verfasserin
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|a Interfacial Solar Steam Generation Enables Fast-Responsive, Energy-Efficient, and Low-Cost Off-Grid Sterilization
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|c 2018
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|a Text
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a Date Completed 17.12.2018
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|a Date Revised 01.10.2020
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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|a Steam sterilization is widely used as one of the most reliable sterilization methods for public health. However, traditional steam sterilization mainly relies on electricity, a constrained resource for many developing countries and areas. The lack of available and affordable sterilization techniques in these areas is exposing human beings to a high risk of various epidemic diseases, and calls for the development of off-grid sterilization solutions. For the first time, the kinetic advantages of interfacial solar steam generation is fundamentally revealed and it is demonstrated that interfacial solar steam generation can enable fast-responsive (as short as 8.4 min for a full sterilization cycle) and energy-efficient (100 J mL-1 for steam reaching 121 °C) sterilization, superior to those of the conventional sterilization techniques. The key solar absorber is made of low cost and widely available biochar. A proof-of-concept sterilization system with a 10.5 L solar autoclave is built with very low cost of whole life-cycle and operates with minimum carbon footprint. Effective sterilization (≈99.999999% inactivation of pathogen), exceeding the requirements of Food and Drug Administration is demonstrated, making the sterilization strategy a promising and complementary personalized sterilization solution, particularly beneficial for off-grid areas
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|a Journal Article
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|a biochar
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|a interfacial
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|a kinetic
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|a solar steam
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|a sterilization
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|a Du, Meihang
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|a Lv, Guangxin
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|a Zhou, Lin
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|a Li, Xiuqiang
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|a Bertoluzzi, Luca
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|a Liu, Changhong
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|a Zhu, Shining
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|a Zhu, Jia
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|t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
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|g 30(2018), 49 vom: 10. Dez., Seite e1805159
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