Sulfuration of an Fe-N-C Catalyst Containing Fex C/Fe Species to Enhance the Catalysis of Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media and for Use in Flexible Zn-Air Batteries

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 46 vom: 15. Nov., Seite e1804504
1. Verfasser: Qiao, Yueyang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yuan, Pengfei, Hu, Yongfeng, Zhang, Jianan, Mu, Shichun, Zhou, Jihang, Li, Hao, Xia, Huicong, He, Jing, Xu, Qun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article catalysis flexible materials iron-carbon species zinc-air batteries
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520 |a During the preparation of atomically dispersed Fe-N-C catalysts, it is difficult to avoid the formation of iron-carbide-containing iron clusters ("Fex C/Fe"), along with the desired carbon matrix containing dispersed FeNx sites. As a result, an uncertain amount of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) occurs, making it difficult to maximize the catalytic efficiency. Herein, sulfuration is used to boost the activity of Fex C/Fe, forming an improved system, "FeNC-S-Fex C/Fe", for catalysis involving oxygen. Various spectroscopic techniques are used to define the composition of the active sites, which include Fe-S bonds at the interface of the now-S-doped carbon matrix and the Fex C/Fe clusters. In addition to outstanding activity in basic media, FeNC-S-Fex C/Fe exhibits improved ORR activity and durability in acidic media; its half-wave potential of 0.821 V outperforms the commercial Pt/C catalyst (20%), and its activity does not decay even after 10 000 cycles. Interestingly, the catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) simultaneously improves. Thus, FeNC-S-Fex C/Fe can be used as a high-performance bifunctional catalyst in Zn-air batteries. Theoretical calculations and control experiments show that the original FeNx active centers are enhanced by the Fex C/Fe clusters and the Fe-S and C-S-C bonds 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a catalysis 
650 4 |a flexible materials 
650 4 |a iron-carbon species 
650 4 |a zinc-air batteries 
700 1 |a Yuan, Pengfei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Yongfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jianan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mu, Shichun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Jihang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xia, Huicong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Qun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2018  |g number:46  |g day:15  |g month:11  |g pages:e1804504 
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