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231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/cobi.13227
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n0963.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM288955080
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|a (NLM)30259569
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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| 041 |
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Veríssimo, Diogo
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
1 |
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|a Characterizing efforts to reduce consumer demand for wildlife products
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| 264 |
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|c 2019
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| 336 |
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 11.12.2019
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|a Date Revised 17.12.2019
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2018 Society for Conservation Biology.
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|a The unsustainable trade in wildlife is a key threat to Earth's biodiversity. Efforts to mitigate this threat have traditionally focused on regulation and enforcement, and there is a growing interest in campaigns to reduce consumer demand for wildlife products. We aimed to characterize these behavior-change campaigns and the evidence of their impacts. We searched peer-reviewed and grey literature repositories and over 200 institutional websites to retrieve information on demand-reduction campaigns. We found 236 campaigns, mainly in the grey literature. Since the 1970s, the number of campaigns increased, although for over 15% a start date could not be found. Asia was the primary focus, although at the national level the United States was where most campaigns took place. Campaigns most often focused on a single species of mammal; other vertebrates groups, with the exception of sharks, received limited attention. Many campaigns focused on broad themes, such as the wildlife trade in general or seafood. Thirty-seven percent of campaigns reported some information on their inputs, 98% on strategies, 70% on outputs, 37% on outcomes (i.e., changes in the target audience), and 9% on impacts (i.e., biological changes or threat reduction). Information on outcomes and impacts was largely anecdotal or based on research designs that are at a high risk of bias, such as pre- and postcampaign comparisons. It was unclear whether demand-reduction campaigns had direct behavioral or biological impacts. The lack of robust impact evaluation made it difficult to draw insights to inform future efforts, a crucial part of effectively addressing complex issues, such as the wildlife trade. If demand-reduction campaigns are to become a cornerstone of the efforts to mitigate the unsustainable trade in wildlife, conservationists need to adopt more rigorous impact evaluation and a more collaborative approach that fosters the sharing of data and insights
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4 |
|a Journal Article
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4 |
|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a behavior change
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a cambios en el comportamiento
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a demand reduction
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a evaluación de impacto
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a ilegal
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a illegal
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a impact evaluation
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a mercado de fauna
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a mercado negro
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a mercadotecnia social
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a outreach
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a participación
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a reducción de la demanda
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a social marketing
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a trafficking
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a wildlife trade
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 减少需求
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 动植物贸易
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 影响评估
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 普及
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 社会营销
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 行为改变
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 贩卖
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 非法
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Wan, Anita K Y
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|d 1989
|g 33(2019), 3 vom: 30. Juni, Seite 623-633
|w (DE-627)NLM098176803
|x 1523-1739
|7 nnas
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| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:33
|g year:2019
|g number:3
|g day:30
|g month:06
|g pages:623-633
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13227
|3 Volltext
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|d 33
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|e 3
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|h 623-633
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