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231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1177/0734242X18799870
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0962.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM288854853
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|a (NLM)30249165
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|a DE-627
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|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Kantarli, Ismail Cem
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a Utilisation of poultry industry wastes for liquid biofuel production via thermal and catalytic fast pyrolysis
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|c 2019
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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| 338 |
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 09.09.2019
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|a Date Revised 09.09.2019
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a The objective of this study was to examine the potential of poultry wastes to be used as feedstock in non-catalytic and catalytic fast pyrolysis processes, which is a continuation of our previous research on their conversion into biofuel via slow pyrolysis and hydrothermal conversion. Both poultry meal and poultry litter were examined, initially in a fixed bed bench-scale reactor using ZSM-5 and MgO as catalysts. Pyrolysis of poultry meal yielded high amounts of bio-oil, while pyrolysis of poultry litter yielded high amounts of solid residue owing to its high ash content. MgO was found to be more effective for the deoxygenation of bio-oil and reduction of undesirable compounds, by converting mainly the acids in the pyrolysis vapours of poultry meal into aliphatic hydrocarbons. ZSM-5 favoured the formation of both aromatic compounds and undesirable nitrogenous compounds. Overall, all bio-oil samples from the pyrolysis of poultry wastes contained relatively high amounts of nitrogen compared with bio-oils from lignocellulosic biomass, ca. 9 wt.% in the case of poultry meal and ca. 5-8 wt.% in the case of poultry litter. This was attributed to the high nitrogen content of the poultry wastes, unlike that of lignocellulosic biomass. Poultry meal yielded the highest amount of bio-oil and was selected as optimum feedstock to be scaled-up in a semi-pilot scale fluidised bed biomass pyrolysis unit with the ZSM-5 catalyst. Pyrolysis in the fluidised bed reactor was more efficient for deoxygenation of the bio-oil vapours, as evidenced from the lower oxygen content of the bio-oil
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|a Journal Article
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|a Bio-oil
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|a MgO
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|a ZSM-5
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|a catalytic upgrading
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|a deoxygenation
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|a fast pyrolysis
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4 |
|a poultry litter
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|a poultry meal
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|a Biofuels
|2 NLM
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| 650 |
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|a Industrial Waste
|2 NLM
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Stefanidis, Stylianos D
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Kalogiannis, Konstantinos G
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
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|a Lappas, Angelos A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
|d 1991
|g 37(2019), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 157-167
|w (DE-627)NLM098164791
|x 1096-3669
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:37
|g year:2019
|g number:2
|g day:01
|g month:02
|g pages:157-167
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X18799870
|3 Volltext
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