Dispersal biophysics and adaptive significance of dimorphic diaspores in the annual Aethionema arabicum (Brassicaceae)

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 221(2019), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 1434-1446
1. Verfasser: Arshad, Waheed (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sperber, Katja, Steinbrecher, Tina, Nichols, Bethany, Jansen, Vincent A A, Leubner-Metzger, Gerhard, Mummenhoff, Klaus
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Aethionema arabicum abscisic acid (ABA) bet-hedging dimorphic diaspores dispersal by wind and water environmental adaptations fruit biomechanics pericarp-imposed properties mehr... Soil Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Heteromorphic diaspores (fruits and seeds) are an adaptive bet-hedging strategy to cope with spatiotemporally variable environments, particularly fluctuations in favourable temperatures and unpredictable precipitation regimes in arid climates. We conducted comparative analyses of the biophysical and ecophysiological properties of the two distinct diaspores (mucilaginous seed (M+ ) vs indehiscent (IND) fruit) in the dimorphic annual Aethionema arabicum (Brassicaceae), linking fruit biomechanics, dispersal aerodynamics, pericarp-imposed dormancy, diaspore abscisic acid (ABA) concentration, and phenotypic plasticity of dimorphic diaspore production to its natural habitat and climate. Two very contrasting dispersal mechanisms of the A. arabicum dimorphic diaspores were revealed. Dehiscence of large fruits leads to the release of M+ seed diaspores, which adhere to substrata via seed coat mucilage, thereby preventing dispersal (antitelechory). IND fruit diaspores (containing nonmucilaginous seeds) disperse by wind or water currents, promoting dispersal (telechory) over a longer range. The pericarp properties confer enhanced dispersal ability and degree of dormancy on the IND fruit morph to support telechory, while the M+ seed morph supports antitelechory. Combined with the phenotypic plasticity to produce more IND fruit diaspores in colder temperatures, this constitutes a bet-hedging survival strategy to magnify the prevalence in response to selection pressures acting over hilly terrain 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Aethionema arabicum 
650 4 |a abscisic acid (ABA) 
650 4 |a bet-hedging 
650 4 |a dimorphic diaspores 
650 4 |a dispersal by wind and water 
650 4 |a environmental adaptations 
650 4 |a fruit biomechanics 
650 4 |a pericarp-imposed properties 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Sperber, Katja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steinbrecher, Tina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nichols, Bethany  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jansen, Vincent A A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leubner-Metzger, Gerhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mummenhoff, Klaus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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