Droplet Mobility on Hydrophobic Fibrous Coatings Comprising Orthogonal Fibers

Water droplet mobility on a hydrophobic surface cannot be guaranteed even when the droplet exhibits a high contact angle (CA) with the surface. In fact, droplet mobility on a surface, especially a fibrous surface, has remained an unsolved empirical problem. This paper is a combined experimental-comp...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 34(2018), 41 vom: 16. Okt., Seite 12488-12499
1. Verfasser: Jamali, M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tafreshi, H Vahedi, Pourdeyhimi, B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Water droplet mobility on a hydrophobic surface cannot be guaranteed even when the droplet exhibits a high contact angle (CA) with the surface. In fact, droplet mobility on a surface, especially a fibrous surface, has remained an unsolved empirical problem. This paper is a combined experimental-computational study focused on droplet mobility on a fibrous surface. Electrospun polystyrene (PS) coatings were used in this work for their ability to exhibit high CAs simultaneously with low droplet mobility. To simplify this otherwise complicated problem and better isolate droplet-fiber interactions, the orientation of the fibers in the coatings was limited to the x and y directions. As the earth gravity was not strong enough to mobilize small droplets on PS coatings, experiments were conducted using ferrofluid droplets, and a magnet was used to make them move on the surface. Experimentally validated numerical simulations were used to enhance our understanding of the forces acting on a droplet before moving on the surface. Effects of Young-Laplace CA and fiber-fiber spacing on droplet mobility were investigated. In particular, it was found that droplet mobility depends strongly on the balance of forces exerted on the droplet by the fibers on the receding and advancing sides
Beschreibung:Date Completed 14.12.2018
Date Revised 14.12.2018
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02810