Parental transposable element loads influence their dynamics in young Nicotiana hybrids and allotetraploids

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 221(2019), 3 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 1619-1633
1. Verfasser: Mhiri, Corinne (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Parisod, Christian, Daniel, Julien, Petit, Maud, Lim, K Yoong, Dorlhac de Borne, François, Kovarik, Ales, Leitch, Andrew R, Grandbastien, Marie-Angèle
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Nicotiana arentsii Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum allopolyploidy evolution genome shock sequence-specific amplification polymorphism (SSAP) transposable element DNA Transposable Elements
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520 |a The genomic shock hypothesis suggests that allopolyploidy is associated with genome changes driven by transposable elements, as a response to imbalances between parental insertion loads. To explore this hypothesis, we compared three allotetraploids, Nicotiana arentsii, N. rustica and N. tabacum, which arose over comparable time frames from hybridisation between increasingly divergent diploid species. We used sequence-specific amplification polymorphism (SSAP) to compare the dynamics of six transposable elements in these allopolyploids, their diploid progenitors and in corresponding synthetic hybrids. We show that element-specific dynamics in young Nicotiana allopolyploids reflect their dynamics in diploid progenitors. Transposable element mobilisation is not concomitant with immediate genome merger, but occurs within the first generations of allopolyploid formation. In natural allopolyploids, such mobilisations correlate with imbalances in the repeat profile of the parental species, which increases with their genetic divergence. Other restructuring leading to locus loss is immediate, nonrandom and targeted at specific subgenomes, independently of cross orientation. The correlation between transposable element mobilisation in allopolyploids and quantitative imbalances in parental transposable element loads supports the genome shock hypothesis proposed by McClintock 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Nicotiana arentsii 
650 4 |a Nicotiana rustica 
650 4 |a Nicotiana tabacum 
650 4 |a allopolyploidy 
650 4 |a evolution 
650 4 |a genome shock 
650 4 |a sequence-specific amplification polymorphism (SSAP) 
650 4 |a transposable element 
650 7 |a DNA Transposable Elements  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Parisod, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Daniel, Julien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Petit, Maud  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lim, K Yoong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dorlhac de Borne, François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kovarik, Ales  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leitch, Andrew R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grandbastien, Marie-Angèle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:221  |g year:2019  |g number:3  |g day:14  |g month:02  |g pages:1619-1633 
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