Impact of benzimidazole and dithiocarbamate fungicides on the photosynthetic machinery, sugar content and various antioxidative enzymes in chickpea

Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 132(2018) vom: 01. Nov., Seite 166-173
1. Verfasser: Singh, Gurpreet (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sahota, Harkamal Kaur
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidative enzymes Carotenoid Chickpea Fungicides Phenolic content Photosynthetic machinery Antioxidants Benzimidazoles Fungicides, Industrial mehr... Phenols Sugars Water 059QF0KO0R Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Carotenoids 36-88-4 Ditiocarb 99Z2744345 benzimidazole E24GX49LD8 Catalase EC 1.11.1.6 Glutathione Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.9 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1
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245 1 0 |a Impact of benzimidazole and dithiocarbamate fungicides on the photosynthetic machinery, sugar content and various antioxidative enzymes in chickpea 
264 1 |c 2018 
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500 |a Date Completed 26.11.2018 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. 
520 |a BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Fungicides, though beneficial for agricultural productivity, are known to interfere with the basic metabolism and induce the formation of various biomolecules and also alter the physiological parameters of plant growth. The present study is an attempt to understand the effect of different conc. of benzimidazole (Carbendazim) and dithocarbamate (Mancozeb) fungicides on photosynthetic components such as chlorophyll content, total sugar and phenolic content and various antioxidative enzymes in developing seedlings of chickpea 
520 |a MATERIAL AND METHODS: Chickpea seeds of two cultivars (PDG-4 and GPF-2) were incubated with different conc. (0.1, 0.25 and 0.5%) of the fungicide for 24 and 48 h and then allowed to germinate for 10 days in an incubated chamber. Seedlings were analyzed for various physiological parameters such as variation in root/shoot length, photosynthetic activity (chlorophyll content), total sugar and phenolic content and activity of antioxidative enzymes such as GPX, CAT and SOD etc. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Compared to the unstressed samples, fungicide stress resulted in an overall decrease in root/shoot length, relative water content etc. thus indicating that the applied fungicides adversely affects the rate of germination of seedlings. A differential behaviour of various chlorophyll (Chla, Chlb, total chlorophyll) contents suggests that fungicides stress affects the photosynthetic machinery. Estimations of sugar and total phenolic content indicated that higher conc. of the fungicide lowered the total sugar content at the 10-day-old seedling stage; thereby giving an indication that the fungicide may interferes with carbohydrate metabolism. We observed that the level of peroxidase increased at higher conc. of the both types of fungicide as compared to control samples whereas the catalase activity increased in PDG 4 but a lower activity was observed in GPF-2 under increasing conc. of both the fungicides. The levels of superoxide dismutase decreased in PDG-4 but increased in GPF-2 under higher conc. of both the fungicides thus indicating that different varieties of chickpea behaved differently and triggers various antioxidant enzymes as defence mechanism to counter the fungicides stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidative enzymes 
650 4 |a Carotenoid 
650 4 |a Chickpea 
650 4 |a Fungicides 
650 4 |a Phenolic content 
650 4 |a Photosynthetic machinery 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Benzimidazoles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fungicides, Industrial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sugars  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carotenoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 36-88-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ditiocarb  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 99Z2744345  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a benzimidazole  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E24GX49LD8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catalase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione Peroxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sahota, Harkamal Kaur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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