A BAHD neofunctionalization promotes tetrahydroxycinnamoyl spermine accumulation in the pollen coat of the Asteraceae family

In eudicotyledons, accumulation of trihydroxycinnamoyl spermidine that is restricted to the pollen wall constitutes an evolutionary conserved trait. However, the role of this compound, which is synthetized by the BAHD enzyme spermidine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (SHT), is still a matter of debate....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 69(2018), 22 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 5355-5371
1. Verfasser: Delporte, Marianne (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bernard, Guillaume, Legrand, Guillaume, Hielscher, Björn, Lanoue, Arnaud, Molinié, Roland, Rambaud, Caroline, Mathiron, David, Besseau, Sébastien, Linka, Nicole, Hilbert, Jean-Louis, Gagneul, David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Proteins Spermine 2FZ7Y3VOQX
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245 1 2 |a A BAHD neofunctionalization promotes tetrahydroxycinnamoyl spermine accumulation in the pollen coat of the Asteraceae family 
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500 |a CommentIn: J Exp Bot. 2018 Nov 26;69(22):5311-5315. - PMID 30476279 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a In eudicotyledons, accumulation of trihydroxycinnamoyl spermidine that is restricted to the pollen wall constitutes an evolutionary conserved trait. However, the role of this compound, which is synthetized by the BAHD enzyme spermidine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (SHT), is still a matter of debate. Here, we show that this particular phenolamide is replaced by tetrahydroxycinnamoyl spermine in the pollen coat of the Asteraceae. Phylogenetic analyses combined with quantitative RT-PCR experiments allowed the identification of two homologous genes from Cichorium intybus (chicory) putatively involved in its metabolism. In vitro biochemical characterization of the two enzymes, named CiSHT1 and CiSHT2, confirmed the capability of recombinant proteins to synthesize spermine as well as spermidine derivatives. The wild-type metabolic phenotype was partially restored in an Arabidopsis sht mutant expressing CiSHT2. Strikingly, the transgenic plants also accumulated spermine derivatives that were absent in the wild-type. Overexpression of CiSHT2 in chicory hairy roots led to the accumulation of spermine derivatives, confirming its in vivo function. Complementary sequence analyses revealed the presence of an amino acid motif typical of the SHTs among the BAHD enzyme family. Our results highlight a recent neofunctionalization among the SHTs that has promoted the emergence of new phenolamides in the Asteraceae, which could potentially have contributed to the evolutionary success of this family 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Spermine  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Bernard, Guillaume  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Legrand, Guillaume  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hielscher, Björn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lanoue, Arnaud  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Molinié, Roland  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rambaud, Caroline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mathiron, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Besseau, Sébastien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Linka, Nicole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hilbert, Jean-Louis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gagneul, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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