Interactions of Cationic Lipids with DNA : A Structural Approach

Colloidal nucleic acid carrier systems based on cationic lipids are a promising pharmaceutical tool in the implementation of gene therapeutic strategies. This study demonstrates the complex behavior of DNA at the lipid-solvent interface facilitating structural changes of the lyotropic liquid-crystal...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 34(2018), 49 vom: 11. Dez., Seite 14858-14868
Auteur principal: Dittrich, Matthias (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Brauer, Chris, Funari, Sergio S, Dobner, Bodo, Brezesinski, Gerald, Wölk, Christian
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2018
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amides Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Malonates DNA 9007-49-2
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520 |a Colloidal nucleic acid carrier systems based on cationic lipids are a promising pharmaceutical tool in the implementation of gene therapeutic strategies. This study demonstrates the complex behavior of DNA at the lipid-solvent interface facilitating structural changes of the lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases. For this study, the structural properties of six malonic acid based cationic lipids were determined using small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS and WAXS) as well as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Selected lipids (lipid 3 and lipid 6) with high nucleic acid transfer activity have been investigated in detail because of the strong influence of the zwitterionic helper lipid 1,2-di(9 Z-octadecenoyl)- sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) on the structural properties as well as of the complex formation of lipid-DNA complexes (lipoplexes). In the case of lipid 3, DNA stabilizes a metastable cubic mesophase with Im3 m symmetry and an Im3 m Qαc lipoplex is formed, which is rarely described for DNA lipoplexes in literature. In the case of lipid 6, a cubic mesophase with Im3 m symmetry turns into a fluid lamellar phase while mixing with DOPE and complexing DNA 
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700 1 |a Brauer, Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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700 1 |a Brezesinski, Gerald  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wölk, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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