Trade and conservation implications of new beak and feather disease virus detection in native and introduced parrots

© 2018 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 32(2018), 6 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1325-1335
1. Verfasser: Fogell, Deborah J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Martin, Rowan O, Bunbury, Nancy, Lawson, Becki, Sells, James, McKeand, Alison M, Tatayah, Vikash, Trung, Cao Tien, Groombridge, Jim J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't enfermedad infecciosa especie foránea invasora hospedero reservorio infectious disease invasive alien species mercado de mascotas pet trade reservoir host mehr... taxones vulnerables vulnerable taxa 传染病 储存宿主 外来入侵种 宠物贸易 易危类群
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100 1 |a Fogell, Deborah J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Trade and conservation implications of new beak and feather disease virus detection in native and introduced parrots 
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500 |a Date Completed 17.10.2019 
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520 |a © 2018 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a Psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD), caused by Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV), has spread rapidly around the world, raising concerns for threatened species conservation and biosecurity associated with the global pet bird trade. The virus has been reported in several wild parrot populations, but data are lacking for many taxa and geographical areas with high parrot endemism. We aimed to advance understanding of BFDV distribution in many data-deficient areas and determine phylogenetic and biogeographic associations of the virus in 5 parrot species across Africa, the Indian Ocean islands, Asia, and Europe and focused specifically on the highly traded and invasive Psittacula krameri. Blood, feather, and tissue samples were screened for BFDV through standard polymerase chain reaction. Isolates obtained from positive individuals were then analyzed in a maximum likelihood phylogeny along with all other publically available global BFDV sequences. We detected BFDV in 8 countries where it was not known to occur previously, indicating the virus is more widely distributed than currently recognized. We documented for the first time the presence of BFDV in wild populations of P. krameri within its native range in Asia and Africa. We detected BFDV among introduced P. krameri in Mauritius and the Seychelles, raising concerns for island endemic species in the region. Phylogenetic relationships between viral sequences showed likely pathways of transmission between populations in southern Asia and western Africa. A high degree of phylogenetic relatedness between viral variants from geographically distant populations suggests recent introductions, likely driven by global trade. These findings highlight the need for effective regulation of international trade in live parrots, particularly in regions with high parrot endemism or vulnerable taxa where P. krameri could act as a reservoir host 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a enfermedad infecciosa 
650 4 |a especie foránea invasora 
650 4 |a hospedero reservorio 
650 4 |a infectious disease 
650 4 |a invasive alien species 
650 4 |a mercado de mascotas 
650 4 |a pet trade 
650 4 |a reservoir host 
650 4 |a taxones vulnerables 
650 4 |a vulnerable taxa 
650 4 |a 传染病 
650 4 |a 储存宿主 
650 4 |a 外来入侵种 
650 4 |a 宠物贸易 
650 4 |a 易危类群 
700 1 |a Martin, Rowan O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bunbury, Nancy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lawson, Becki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sells, James  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McKeand, Alison M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tatayah, Vikash  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trung, Cao Tien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Groombridge, Jim J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2018  |g number:6  |g day:15  |g month:12  |g pages:1325-1335 
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