Effects of dietary energy and crude protein levels on growth performance, blood profiles, and nutrient digestibility in weaning pigs

OBJECTIVE: This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of reducing dietary metabolic energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) levels on growth performance, blood profiles, and nutrient digestibility in weaning pigs

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 32(2019), 4 vom: 27. Apr., Seite 556-563
1. Verfasser: Fang, Lin Hu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jin, Ying Hai, Do, Sung Ho, Hong, Jin Su, Kim, Byung Ock, Han, Tae Hee, Kim, Yoo Yong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Blood Profiles Crude Protein Energy Growth Performance Nutrient Digestibility Weaning Pigs
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of reducing dietary metabolic energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) levels on growth performance, blood profiles, and nutrient digestibility in weaning pigs 
520 |a METHODS: A total of 240 crossbred pigs (Duroc×[Landrace×Yorkshire]) with an average body weight of 8.67±1.13 kg were used for a 6-week feeding trial. Experimental pigs were allotted to a 2×3 factorial arrangement using a randomized complete block design. The first factor was two levels of dietary ME density (low ME level, 13.40 MJ/kg or high ME level, 13.82 MJ/kg) and the second factor was three dietary CP levels based on subdivision of early and late weaning phases (low CP level, 19.7%/16.9%; middle CP level, 21.7%/18.9%; or high CP level, 23.7%/20.9%) 
520 |a RESULTS: Over the entire experimental period, there were no significant difference in body weight among groups, but a decrease in diet energy level was associated with an increase in average daily feed intake (p = 0.02) and decrease in gain-feed ratio (G:F) ratio (p<0.01). Decreased CP levels in the diet were associated with a linear increase in average daily gain (p< 0.05) and quadratic increase in G:F ratio (p<0.05). In the early weaning period, blood urea nitrogen concentration tended to increase when ME in the diet decreased and decrease when CP level in the diet decreased (p = 0.09, p<0.01, respectively). Total protein concentration tended to increase when CP level was reduced (p = 0.08). In the late weaning period, blood urea nitrogen concentration decreased linearly as CP level decreased (p<0.01). The CP and crude fat digestibility decreased when ME was decreased by 0.42 MJ/kg (p = 0.05, p = 0.01, respectively). The CP digestibility increased linearly as CP level decreased (p = 0.01) 
520 |a CONCLUSION: A weaning pig diet containing high ME level (13.82 MJ/kg) and low CP level (19.7%/16.9%) can improve pig growth performance and nutrient digestibility 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Blood Profiles 
650 4 |a Crude Protein 
650 4 |a Energy 
650 4 |a Growth Performance 
650 4 |a Nutrient Digestibility 
650 4 |a Weaning Pigs 
700 1 |a Jin, Ying Hai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Do, Sung Ho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hong, Jin Su  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Byung Ock  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Tae Hee  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Yoo Yong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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