Polarity-Switchable Symmetric Graphite Batteries with High Energy and High Power Densities

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 39 vom: 15. Sept., Seite e1802949
1. Verfasser: Wang, Gang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Faxing, Zhang, Panpan, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Tao, Müllen, Klaus, Feng, Xinliang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article dual-graphite batteries dual-ion batteries multifunctional batteries polarity switchability
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520 |a Multifunctional batteries with enhanced safety performance have received considerable attention for their applications at extreme conditions. However, few batteries can endure a mix-up of battery polarity during charging, a common wrong operation of rechargeable batteries. Herein, a polarity-switchable battery based on the switchable intercalation feature of graphite is demonstrated. The unique redox-amphoteric intercalation behavior of graphite allows a reversible switching of graphite between anode and cathode, thus enabling polarity-switchable symmetric graphite batteries. The large potential gap between anion and cation intercalation delivers a high midpoint device voltage (≈average voltage) of ≈4.5 V. Further, both the graphite anode and cathode are kinetically activated during the polarity switching. Consequently, polarity-switchable symmetric graphite batteries exhibit a remarkable cycling stability (96% capacity retention after 500 cycles), a high power density of 8.66 kW kg-1 , and a high energy density of 227 Wh kg-1 (calculated based on the total weight of active materials in both anode and cathode), which are superior to other symmetric batteries and recently reported dual-graphite or dual-carbon batteries. This work will inspire the development of new multifunctional energy-storage devices based on novel materials and electrolyte systems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a dual-graphite batteries 
650 4 |a dual-ion batteries 
650 4 |a multifunctional batteries 
650 4 |a polarity switchability 
700 1 |a Wang, Faxing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Panpan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müllen, Klaus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Xinliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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