Fixed-bed column system for Cd2+ uptake from aqueous solution by sodium- and thiourea-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuff

Two kinds of clinoptilolite-rich tuffs from the state of Sonora (Mexico), previously treated with NaCl solution and then modified with thiourea, were investigated to remove Cd2+ from aqueous solution in a fixed-bed column system. Experiments were conducted with a 30 mg L-1 Cd2+ solution at a pH valu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 41(2020), 7 vom: 13. März, Seite 832-841
1. Verfasser: Barragán-Peña, P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Macedo-Miranda, M G, Olguín, M T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cadmium bed-depth-service-time dynamic-system thiourea zeolites Water Pollutants, Chemical 00BH33GNGH clinoptilolite 12173-10-3 mehr... Zeolites 1318-02-1 Sodium 9NEZ333N27 Thiourea GYV9AM2QAG
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245 1 0 |a Fixed-bed column system for Cd2+ uptake from aqueous solution by sodium- and thiourea-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuff 
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520 |a Two kinds of clinoptilolite-rich tuffs from the state of Sonora (Mexico), previously treated with NaCl solution and then modified with thiourea, were investigated to remove Cd2+ from aqueous solution in a fixed-bed column system. Experiments were conducted with a 30 mg L-1 Cd2+ solution at a pH value of 5 and three-bed heights of sodium- and thiourea-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuffs. The experimental data were examined with the bed depth service time model (BDST), the Thomas model, and a mass balance approach. According to the BDST model, the dynamic sorption capacity (No) for the thiourea-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuff was 0.0357 Kg L-1. This value corresponded to 1.2 times higher than that for sodium-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuff (0.0287 Kg L-1). The experimental data obtained for sodium- modified clinoptilolite-rich tuff (ZSGNa) with 3 cm of bed height, fitted to the Thomas model, with R2 = 0.9679 and Cd sorption capacity of 35.4 mg g-1, while for the thiourea-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuff (ZSGThio) with 4.5 cm of bed height, was 36.52 mg g-1 with R2 = 0.9368. The parameters calculated with the mass balance model describe a favourable process where the system with ZSGThio (6 cm bed height) had the best performance for sorption capacity up to the breakthrough point, qb = 22.35 mg g-1. The zeolite modified with thiourea exhibited higher capacity in Cd2+ removal than the one modified with NaCl, in the column with 6 cm of bed height. To investigate the mechanisms of removal of Cd2+ by the modified zeolites, Na⁺ was measured to determine the milliequivalents of cadmium removed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cadmium 
650 4 |a bed-depth-service-time 
650 4 |a dynamic-system 
650 4 |a thiourea 
650 4 |a zeolites 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a clinoptilolite  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 12173-10-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zeolites  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1318-02-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9NEZ333N27  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiourea  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GYV9AM2QAG  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Macedo-Miranda, M G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olguín, M T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:41  |g year:2020  |g number:7  |g day:13  |g month:03  |g pages:832-841 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2018.1511754  |3 Volltext 
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