Removal of copper from an electroplating industrial effluent using the native and modified spirogyra

In the present study, biosorption behavior of a green filamentous alga, spirogyra in its native and modified states was investigated for copper removal from an electroplating industrial effluent. For this, the effluent containing 194 mg·L-1 Cu2+ in sulfate medium was contacted with both forms of spi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 78(2018), 1-2 vom: 10. Aug., Seite 147-155
1. Verfasser: Ilyas, Nimra (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ilyas, Sadia, Sajjad-Ur-Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Yousaf, Sidra, Zia, Aqsa, Sattar, Sidra
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Industrial Waste Copper 789U1901C5
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520 |a In the present study, biosorption behavior of a green filamentous alga, spirogyra in its native and modified states was investigated for copper removal from an electroplating industrial effluent. For this, the effluent containing 194 mg·L-1 Cu2+ in sulfate medium was contacted with both forms of spirogyra, under the parametric variations of effluent pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and sorption temperature. The study revealed spirogyra as a prominent candidate for removing contaminant metal cation; however, at the same condition, biosorption capacity of modified biomass in gel form was higher than the native spirogyra. At the optimized condition with 6 g sorbent dosage treated to 100 mL effluent for 30 min at pH 6.0 and temperature 20 °C, the maximum 82.8% and 96.4% copper could be adsorbed by the native and modified spirogyra, respectively. The batch sorption data using native biomass followed pseudo-first-order kinetic; exhibiting the multilayer sorption mechanism via surface diffusion could be defined by the Freundlich model. In contrast, the sulfuric acid treated modified spirogyra followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and intra particle diffusion as the rate-limiting step 
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700 1 |a Sajjad-Ur-Rahman, Sajjad Ur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yousaf, Sidra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zia, Aqsa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sattar, Sidra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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