Directional Acoustic Antennas Based on Valley-Hall Topological Insulators

© 2018 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2018) vom: 30. Juli, Seite e1803229
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Zhiwang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tian, Ye, Wang, Yihe, Gao, Shuxiang, Cheng, Ying, Liu, Xiaojun, Christensen, Johan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article acoustic antennas superdirectivity topological edge states valley-Hall phase
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520 |a Realizing directional acoustic signal transmittance and reception robust against surrounding noise and competing signals is crucial in many areas such as communication, navigation, and detection for medical and industrial purposes. The fundamentally wide-angled radiation pattern of most current acoustic sensors and transducers displays a major limitation of the performance when it comes to precise targeting and probing of sound particular of interest in human speaking and hearing. Here, it is shown how topological acoustic valley transport can be designed to enable a unique beamforming mechanism that renders a superdirective needle-like sound radiation and reception pattern. The strategy rests on out-coupling valley-polarized edge states, whose beam is experimentally detected in the far-field with 10° width and a sound-intensity enhancement factor ≈10. Furthermore, anti-interference communication is proposed where sound is received from desired directions, but background noise from other directions is successfully suppressed. This type of topological acoustic antenna offers new ways to control sound with improved performance and functionalities that are highly desirable for versatile applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a acoustic antennas 
650 4 |a superdirectivity 
650 4 |a topological edge states 
650 4 |a valley-Hall phase 
700 1 |a Tian, Ye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yihe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Shuxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xiaojun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Christensen, Johan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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