Osmotic stress enhances suberization of apoplastic barriers in barley seminal roots : analysis of chemical, transcriptomic and physiological responses

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 221(2019), 1 vom: 05. Jan., Seite 180-194
1. Verfasser: Kreszies, Tino (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shellakkutti, Nandhini, Osthoff, Alina, Yu, Peng, Baldauf, Jutta A, Zeisler-Diehl, Viktoria V, Ranathunge, Kosala, Hochholdinger, Frank, Schreiber, Lukas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't apoplast barley osmotic stress root suberin transcriptomics water deficit water transport mehr... Lipids Polyethylene Glycols 3WJQ0SDW1A 8072-95-5 polyethylene glycol 8000 Q662QK8M3B
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245 1 0 |a Osmotic stress enhances suberization of apoplastic barriers in barley seminal roots  |b analysis of chemical, transcriptomic and physiological responses 
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520 |a Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is more drought tolerant than other cereals, thus making it an excellent model for the study of the chemical, transcriptomic and physiological effects of water deficit. Roots are the first organ to sense soil water deficit. Therefore, we studied the response of barley seminal roots to different water potentials induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8000. We investigated changes in anatomical parameters by histochemistry and microscopy, quantitative and qualitative changes in suberin composition by analytical chemistry, transcript changes by RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq), and the radial water and solute movement of roots using a root pressure probe. In response to osmotic stress, genes in the suberin biosynthesis pathway were upregulated that correlated with increased suberin amounts in the endodermis and an overall reduction in hydraulic conductivity (Lpr ). In parallel, transcriptomic data indicated no or only weak effects of osmotic stress on aquaporin expression. These results indicate that osmotic stress enhances cell wall suberization and markedly reduces Lpr of the apoplastic pathway, whereas Lpr of the cell-to-cell pathway is not altered. Thus, the sealed apoplast markedly reduces the uncontrolled backflow of water from the root to the medium, whilst keeping constant water flow through the highly regulated cell-to-cell path 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a apoplast 
650 4 |a barley 
650 4 |a osmotic stress 
650 4 |a root 
650 4 |a suberin 
650 4 |a transcriptomics 
650 4 |a water deficit 
650 4 |a water transport 
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650 7 |a Polyethylene Glycols  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Shellakkutti, Nandhini  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Osthoff, Alina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baldauf, Jutta A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeisler-Diehl, Viktoria V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ranathunge, Kosala  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hochholdinger, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schreiber, Lukas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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