Cleavage of Organosiloxanes with Dimethyl Carbonate : A Mild Approach To Graft-to-Surface Modification

In this work, we explore the depolymerization of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS-100) and poly(methylphenylsiloxane) (PMPS) using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and develop a surface functionalization method by utilizing the DMC-imparted active methoxy end groups of the partially depolymerized polysiloxanes....

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 34(2018), 33 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 9719-9730
1. Verfasser: Protsak, Iryna (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Henderson, Ian M, Tertykh, Valentyn, Dong, Wen, Le, Zi-Chun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a In this work, we explore the depolymerization of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS-100) and poly(methylphenylsiloxane) (PMPS) using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and develop a surface functionalization method by utilizing the DMC-imparted active methoxy end groups of the partially depolymerized polysiloxanes. The efficiency of dimethyl carbonate as a reagent for organosiloxane cleavage was confirmed by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy, size-exclusion chromatography, and viscosity measurements. The reaction of fumed silica with organosiloxanes (PMPS, PDMS-50) in the presence of DMC was investigated using the ζ-potential, 29Si and 13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, CHN analysis, contact angle goniometry, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and rheology. It was found that the interaction of PMPS/DMC with an SiO2 surface produced hydrophobic and thermally stable moieties (up to 550 °C) with a densely packed (average 2.2 groups/nm2) alkylsiloxane network for SiO2/PMPS + DMC in comparison with SiO2/PMPS (average 1.4 groups/nm2). Surface functionalization was successfully attained at a relatively moderate temperature of 200 °C. Scanning electron microscopy data show that the average size of aggregates of PMPS/DMC-modified silica nanoparticles is smaller than that of the initial silica and silica modified with neat PMPS. TEM images reveal uniform distribution of the PMPS/DMC mixture across the SiO2 surface. Rheology studies show thixotropic behavior in industrial oil (I-40A), a fully reversible nanostructure and shorter structure recovery time for fumed silica modified in the presence of DMC 
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700 1 |a Henderson, Ian M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tertykh, Valentyn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le, Zi-Chun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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