Assessing Protein Dynamics on Low-Complexity Single-Stranded DNA Curtains

Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is a critical intermediate in all DNA transactions. Because ssDNA is more flexible than double-stranded (ds) DNA, interactions with ssDNA-binding proteins (SSBs) may significantly compact or elongate the ssDNA molecule. Here, we develop and characterize low-complexity ssD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 34(2018), 49 vom: 11. Dez., Seite 14882-14890
1. Verfasser: Schaub, Jeffrey M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Hongshan, Soniat, Michael M, Finkelstein, Ilya J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DNA, Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Proteins Escherichia coli Proteins RPA1 protein, human Replication Protein A SSB protein, E coli mehr... Green Fluorescent Proteins 147336-22-9 Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase EC 2.7.7.7
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520 |a Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is a critical intermediate in all DNA transactions. Because ssDNA is more flexible than double-stranded (ds) DNA, interactions with ssDNA-binding proteins (SSBs) may significantly compact or elongate the ssDNA molecule. Here, we develop and characterize low-complexity ssDNA curtains, a high-throughput single-molecule assay to simultaneously monitor protein binding and correlated ssDNA length changes on supported lipid bilayers. Low-complexity ssDNA is generated via rolling circle replication of short synthetic oligonucleotides, permitting control over the sequence composition and secondary structure-forming propensity. One end of the ssDNA is functionalized with a biotin, while the second is fluorescently labeled to track the overall DNA length. Arrays of ssDNA molecules are organized at microfabricated barriers for high-throughput single-molecule imaging. Using this assay, we demonstrate that E. coli SSB drastically and reversibly compacts ssDNA templates upon changes in NaCl concentration. We also examine the interactions between a phosphomimetic RPA and ssDNA. Our results indicate that RPA-ssDNA interactions are not significantly altered by these modifications. We anticipate that low-complexity ssDNA curtains will be broadly useful for single-molecule studies of ssDNA-binding proteins involved in DNA replication, transcription, and repair 
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650 7 |a DNA-Binding Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Escherichia coli Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RPA1 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Replication Protein A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SSB protein, E coli  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Zhang, Hongshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soniat, Michael M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Finkelstein, Ilya J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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