Carbon-Rich Nanomaterials : Fascinating Hydrogen and Oxygen Electrocatalysts

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2018) vom: 24. Juli, Seite e1800528
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Jian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Guangbo, Müllen, Klaus, Feng, Xinliang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review carbon-rich nanomaterials electrocatalysts fuel cell oxygen reduction water splitting
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520 |a Hydrogen energy is commonly considered as a clean and sustainable alternative to the traditional fossil fuels. Toward universal utilization of hydrogen energy, developing high-efficiency, low-cost, and sustainable energy conversion technologies, especially water-splitting electrolyzers and fuel cells, is of paramount significance. In order to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of the water-splitting electrolyzers and fuel cells, earth-abundant and stable electrocatalysts are essential for accelerating the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen and oxygen reactions. In the past decade, carbon-rich nanomaterials have emerged as a promising class of hydrogen and oxygen electrocatalysts. Here, the development and electrocatalytic activity of various carbon-rich materials, including metal-free carbon, conjugated porous polymers, graphdiyne, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), atomic-metal-doped carbon, as well as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), are demonstrated. In particular, the correlations between their porous nanostructures/electronic structures of active centers and electrocatalytic performances are emphatically discussed. Therefore, this review article guides the rational design and synthesis of high-performance, metal-free, and noble-metal-free carbon-rich electrocatalysts and eventually advances the rapid development of water-splitting electrolyzers and fuel cells toward practical applications 
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650 4 |a carbon-rich nanomaterials 
650 4 |a electrocatalysts 
650 4 |a fuel cell 
650 4 |a oxygen reduction 
650 4 |a water splitting 
700 1 |a Chen, Guangbo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müllen, Klaus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Xinliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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