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231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1080/09593330.2018.1499812
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n0954.xml
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|a (NLM)29995593
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|a DE-627
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|a eng
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|a Gou, Yao
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Feasibility of using a novel algal-bacterial biofilm reactor for efficient domestic wastewater treatment
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|c 2020
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 31.12.2019
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|a Date Revised 07.12.2022
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Current algal-bacterial consortia require high hydraulic retention times (HRTs, 2-10 days) to efficiently remove pollutants from domestic wastewaters. A novel algal-bacterial biofilm reactor was developed for a much lower HRT. The results showed that an HRT of 12 h ensured 90% removal of organic matter and ammonium, and phosphate removal was approximately 30%. Decreasing the HRT to 8 h significantly deteriorated the reactor's pollutant removal efficiencies and increasing the HRT to 24 h did not improve these efficiencies. Illumination, which was light source for algae, was provided by a LED light. Activity tests showed that organic matter and ammonium removal rates resulting from illumination were 70% and 50%, respectively, of the rates when dissolved oxygen concentration was maintained at 2 mg/L. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rates resulted from illumination and aeration were 18.63 and 25.38 mg COD/L.h, respectively. The phosphate removal rate was 0.26 and 0.43 mg/L.h when illumination and aeration were applied, respectively. The ammonium removal rates were approximately 10,390 and 5000 mg [Formula: see text] when the reactor was aerated or illuminated, respectively. These two rates were significantly higher than reported nitrification rates. Moreover, the percentage of Oscillatoria sp. increased from below 10% to over 90% under the applied organic load and temperature, while the percentage of fast growing algae, Chlorella, chroococcus sp and Scenedesmus sp., decreased from over 90% to below 10%. These results showed that an algal-bacterial biofilm reactor with a low reactor footprint was developed
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|a Journal Article
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|a Algal-bacterial
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|a algae
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|a biofilm
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|a inorganic carbon
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|a wastewater
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|a Waste Water
|2 NLM
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|a Nitrogen
|2 NLM
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|a N762921K75
|2 NLM
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|a Yang, Jixiang
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Fang, Fang
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Guo, Jinsong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Ma, Hua
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Environmental technology
|d 1993
|g 41(2020), 4 vom: 25. Jan., Seite 400-410
|w (DE-627)NLM098202545
|x 1479-487X
|7 nnns
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|g volume:41
|g year:2020
|g number:4
|g day:25
|g month:01
|g pages:400-410
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2018.1499812
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