Boron Embedded in Metal Iron Matrix as a Novel Anode Material of Excellent Performance
© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Veröffentlicht in: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 35 vom: 11. Aug., Seite e1801409 |
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1. Verfasser: | |
Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2018
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article Fe-B alloy Li-B alloy boron oxide high conductivity lithium ion batteries (LIBs) |
Zusammenfassung: | © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Boron, the most ideal lithium-ion battery anode material, demonstrates highest theoretical capacity up to 12 395 mA h g-1 when forming Li5 B. Furthermore, it also exhibits promising features such as light weight, considerable reserves, low cost, and nontoxicity. However, boron-based materials are not in the hotspot list because Li5 B may only exist when B is in atomically isolated/dispersed form, while the aggregate material can barely be activated to store/release Li. At this time, an ingenious design is demonstrated to activate the inert B to a high specific capacity anode material by dispersing it in a Fe matrix. The above material can be obtained after an electrochemical activation of the precursors Fe2 B/Fe and B2 O3 /Fe. The latter harvests the admirable capacity, ultrahigh tap density of 2.12 g cm-3 , excellent cycling stability of 3180 mA h cm-3 at 0.1 A g-1 (1500 mA h g-1 ) after 250 cycles, and superlative rate capability of 2650 mA h cm-3 at 0.5 A g-1 , 2544 mA h cm-3 at 1.0 A g-1 , and 1696 mA h cm-3 at 2.0 A g-1 . Highly conductive matrix promoted reversible Li storage of boron-based materials might open a new gate for advanced anode materials |
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Beschreibung: | Date Completed 26.09.2018 Date Revised 01.10.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 1521-4095 |
DOI: | 10.1002/adma.201801409 |