Metric Learning for Multi-Output Tasks

Multi-output learning with the task of simultaneously predicting multiple outputs for an input has increasingly attracted interest from researchers due to its wide application. The k nearest neighbor ([Formula: see text]) algorithm is one of the most popular frameworks for handling multi-output prob...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. - 1979. - 41(2019), 2 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 408-422
1. Verfasser: Liu, Weiwei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xu, Donna, Tsang, Ivor W, Zhang, Wenjie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Multi-output learning with the task of simultaneously predicting multiple outputs for an input has increasingly attracted interest from researchers due to its wide application. The k nearest neighbor ([Formula: see text]) algorithm is one of the most popular frameworks for handling multi-output problems. The performance of [Formula: see text] depends crucially on the metric used to compute the distance between different instances. However, our experiment results show that the existing advanced metric learning technique cannot provide an appropriate distance metric for multi-output tasks. This paper systematically studies how to efficiently learn an appropriate distance metric for multi-output problems with provable guarantee. In particular, we present a novel large margin metric learning paradigm for multi-output tasks, which projects both the input and output into the same embedding space and then learns a distance metric to discover output dependency such that instances with very different multiple outputs will be moved far away. Several strategies are then proposed to speed up the training and testing time. Moreover, we study the generalization error bound of our method for three learning tasks, which shows that our method converges to the optimal solutions. Experiments on three multi-output learning tasks (multi-label classification, multi-target regression, and multi-concept retrieval) validate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed method 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Xu, Donna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsang, Ivor W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wenjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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