Elicitors and defense gene induction in plants with altered lignin compositions

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 219(2018), 4 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1235-1251
1. Verfasser: Gallego-Giraldo, Lina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Posé, Sara, Pattathil, Sivakumar, Peralta, Angelo Gabriel, Hahn, Michael G, Ayre, Brian G, Sunuwar, Janak, Hernandez, Jonathan, Patel, Monika, Shah, Jyoti, Rao, Xiaolan, Knox, J Paul, Dixon, Richard A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Arabidopsis thaliana cell wall remodeling damage-associated molecular patterns defense response genes genetic modification glycome profiling lignin composition mehr... Polysaccharides Water 059QF0KO0R Lignin 9005-53-2
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520 |a A reduction in the lignin content in transgenic plants induces the ectopic expression of defense genes, but the importance of altered lignin composition in such phenomena remains unclear. Two Arabidopsis lines with similar lignin contents, but strikingly different lignin compositions, exhibited different quantitative and qualitative transcriptional responses. Plants with lignin composed primarily of guaiacyl units overexpressed genes responsive to oomycete and bacterial pathogen attack, whereas plants with lignin composed primarily of syringyl units expressed a far greater number of defense genes, including some associated with cis-jasmone-mediated responses to aphids; these plants exhibited altered responsiveness to bacterial and aphid inoculation. Several of the defense genes were differentially induced by water-soluble extracts from cell walls of plants of the two lines. Glycome profiling, fractionation and enzymatic digestion studies indicated that the different lignin compositions led to differential extractability of a range of heterogeneous oligosaccharide epitopes, with elicitor activity originating from different cell wall polymers. Alteration of lignin composition affects interactions with plant cell wall matrix polysaccharides to alter the sequestration of multiple latent defense signal molecules with an impact on biotic stress responses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a cell wall remodeling 
650 4 |a damage-associated molecular patterns 
650 4 |a defense response genes 
650 4 |a genetic modification 
650 4 |a glycome profiling 
650 4 |a lignin composition 
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700 1 |a Posé, Sara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pattathil, Sivakumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peralta, Angelo Gabriel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hahn, Michael G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ayre, Brian G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sunuwar, Janak  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hernandez, Jonathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Patel, Monika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shah, Jyoti  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rao, Xiaolan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knox, J Paul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dixon, Richard A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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