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231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1093/jxb/ery242
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0952.xml
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Emiliani, Julia
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a A role for β,β-xanthophylls in Arabidopsis UV-B photoprotection
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|c 2018
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 15.10.2019
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|a Date Revised 15.10.2019
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Plastidial isoprenoids, such as carotenoids and tocopherols, are important anti-oxidant metabolites synthesized in plastids from precursors generated by the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. In this study, we found that irradiation of Arabidopsis thaliana plants with UV-B caused a strong increase in the accumulation of the photoprotective xanthophyll zeaxanthin but also resulted in slightly higher levels of γ-tocopherol. Plants deficient in the MEP enzymes 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase and 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase showed a general reduction in both carotenoids and tocopherols and this was associated with increased DNA damage and decreased photosynthesis after exposure to UV-B. Genetic blockage of tocopherol biosynthesis did not affect DNA damage accumulation. In contrast, lut2 mutants that accumulate β,β-xanthophylls showed decreased DNA damage when irradiated with UV-B. Analysis of aba2 mutants showed that UV-B protection was not mediated by ABA (a hormone derived from β,β-xanthophylls). Plants accumulating β,β-xanthophylls also showed decreased oxidative damage and increased expression of DNA-repair enzymes, suggesting that this may be a mechanism for these plants to decrease DNA damage. In addition, in vitro experiments also provided evidence that β,β-xanthophylls can directly protect against DNA damage by absorbing radiation. Together, our results suggest that xanthophyll-cycle carotenoids that protect against excess illumination may also contribute to protection against UV-B
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a 2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate
|2 NLM
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|a Sugar Phosphates
|2 NLM
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|a Xanthophylls
|2 NLM
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|a Erythritol
|2 NLM
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|a RA96B954X6
|2 NLM
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|a D'Andrea, Lucio
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Lorena Falcone Ferreyra, María
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Maulión, Evangelina
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Rodriguez, Eduardo
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Rodriguez-Concepción, Manuel
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Casati, Paula
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of experimental botany
|d 1985
|g 69(2018), 20 vom: 14. Sept., Seite 4921-4933
|w (DE-627)NLM098182706
|x 1460-2431
|7 nnns
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|g volume:69
|g year:2018
|g number:20
|g day:14
|g month:09
|g pages:4921-4933
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery242
|3 Volltext
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