A role for β,β-xanthophylls in Arabidopsis UV-B photoprotection

Plastidial isoprenoids, such as carotenoids and tocopherols, are important anti-oxidant metabolites synthesized in plastids from precursors generated by the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. In this study, we found that irradiation of Arabidopsis thaliana plants with UV-B caused a strong i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 69(2018), 20 vom: 14. Sept., Seite 4921-4933
1. Verfasser: Emiliani, Julia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: D'Andrea, Lucio, Lorena Falcone Ferreyra, María, Maulión, Evangelina, Rodriguez, Eduardo, Rodriguez-Concepción, Manuel, Casati, Paula
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate Sugar Phosphates Xanthophylls Erythritol RA96B954X6
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520 |a Plastidial isoprenoids, such as carotenoids and tocopherols, are important anti-oxidant metabolites synthesized in plastids from precursors generated by the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. In this study, we found that irradiation of Arabidopsis thaliana plants with UV-B caused a strong increase in the accumulation of the photoprotective xanthophyll zeaxanthin but also resulted in slightly higher levels of γ-tocopherol. Plants deficient in the MEP enzymes 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase and 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase showed a general reduction in both carotenoids and tocopherols and this was associated with increased DNA damage and decreased photosynthesis after exposure to UV-B. Genetic blockage of tocopherol biosynthesis did not affect DNA damage accumulation. In contrast, lut2 mutants that accumulate β,β-xanthophylls showed decreased DNA damage when irradiated with UV-B. Analysis of aba2 mutants showed that UV-B protection was not mediated by ABA (a hormone derived from β,β-xanthophylls). Plants accumulating β,β-xanthophylls also showed decreased oxidative damage and increased expression of DNA-repair enzymes, suggesting that this may be a mechanism for these plants to decrease DNA damage. In addition, in vitro experiments also provided evidence that β,β-xanthophylls can directly protect against DNA damage by absorbing radiation. Together, our results suggest that xanthophyll-cycle carotenoids that protect against excess illumination may also contribute to protection against UV-B 
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650 7 |a Xanthophylls  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a D'Andrea, Lucio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lorena Falcone Ferreyra, María  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maulión, Evangelina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rodriguez, Eduardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rodriguez-Concepción, Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Casati, Paula  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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