Robust Expandable Carbon Nanotube Scaffold for Ultrahigh-Capacity Lithium-Metal Anodes

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 32 vom: 17. Aug., Seite e1800884
1. Verfasser: Sun, Zhaowei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jin, Song, Jin, Hongchang, Du, Zhenzhen, Zhu, Yanwu, Cao, Anyuan, Ji, Hengxing, Wan, Li-Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article carbon nanotube paper lithium-metal anodes robust structure ultrahigh capacity
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520 |a There has been a renewed interest in using lithium (Li) metal as an anode material for rechargeable batteries owing to its high theoretical capacity of 3860 mA h g-1 . Despite extensive research, modifications to effectively inhibit Li dendrite growth still result in decreased Li loading and Li utilization. As a result, real capacities are often lower than values expected, if the total mass of the electrode is taken into consideration. Herein, a lightweight yet mechanically robust carbon nanotube (CNT) paper is demonstrated as a freestanding framework to accommodate Li metal with a Li mass fraction of 80.7 wt%. The highly conductive network made of sp2-hybridized carbon effectively inhibits formation of Li dendrites and affords a favorable coulombic efficiency of >97.5%. Moreover, the Li/CNT electrode retains practical areal and gravimetric capacities of 10 mA h cm-2 and 2830 mA h g-1 (vs the mass of electrode), respectively, with 90.9% Li utilization for 1000 cycles at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 . It is demonstrated that the robust and expandable nature is a distinguishing feature of the CNT paper as compared to other 3D scaffolds, and is a key factor that leads to the improved electrochemical performance of the Li/CNT anodes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carbon nanotube paper 
650 4 |a lithium-metal anodes 
650 4 |a robust structure 
650 4 |a ultrahigh capacity 
700 1 |a Jin, Song  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin, Hongchang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Du, Zhenzhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Yanwu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Anyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ji, Hengxing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan, Li-Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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