Performance and dynamic modelling of biochar and kaolin packed bed adsorption column for aqueous phase methylene blue (MB) dye removal

A practical continuous adsorption study in a packed-bed column was conducted by using two separate layers of kaolin and pine cone based biochar packed bed adsorbents for the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye from its aqueous solution. A series of column experiments were performed to determine the b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 40(2019), 28 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 3762-3772
1. Verfasser: Dawood, Sara (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sen, Tushar Kanti, Phan, Chi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Methylene blue adsorption Thomas Yoon-Nelson biochar-kaolin fixed-bed column Water Pollutants, Chemical biochar Charcoal 16291-96-6 mehr... Kaolin 24H4NWX5CO Methylene Blue T42P99266K
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520 |a A practical continuous adsorption study in a packed-bed column was conducted by using two separate layers of kaolin and pine cone based biochar packed bed adsorbents for the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye from its aqueous solution. A series of column experiments were performed to determine the breakthrough curves (BTCs) by varying bed height (3-7 cm), inlet flow rate (13-17 ml/min) and initial dye concentration (50-150 mg/L). The Thomas, Yoon-Nelson, Bed Depth Service Time (BDST) and Dose response (DR) dynamic models were applied to column experimental data under various operational conditions to predict the column breakthrough curves (BTC) using both nonlinear regression and linear regression and to determine various characteristic parameters such as percentage removal of dye, breakthrough time, used bed length, mass transfer zone (MTZ) and dye adsorption density q(total) that are useful for process design. The MB dye adsorption was found to be most favourable under low flow rate, high adsorbent bed height and high initial dye concentrations. The experimental column breakthrough data were in good agreement with the various dynamic models and the results of various model characteristic parameters could be used to scale up the process to an actual industrial column operation. Also, this column study revealed the feasibility of pine cone biochar and kaolin adsorbents as alternative sustainable adsorbents for dye-bearing wastewater treatment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Methylene blue adsorption 
650 4 |a Thomas 
650 4 |a Yoon-Nelson 
650 4 |a biochar-kaolin 
650 4 |a fixed-bed column 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Kaolin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 24H4NWX5CO  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methylene Blue  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a T42P99266K  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sen, Tushar Kanti  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Phan, Chi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:40  |g year:2019  |g number:28  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:3762-3772 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2018.1491065  |3 Volltext 
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