Meiotic chromosome stability of a newly formed allohexaploid wheat is facilitated by selection under abiotic stress as a spandrel

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 220(2018), 1 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 262-277
1. Verfasser: Bian, Yao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, Chunwu, Ou, Xiufang, Zhang, Zhibin, Wang, Bin, Ma, Weiwei, Gong, Lei, Zhang, Huakun, Liu, Bao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Triticum aestivum abiotic stress gene expression meiosis polyploidy spandrel speciation virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS)
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520 |a Polyploidy is a prominent route to speciation in plants; however, this entails resolving the challenges of meiotic instability facing abrupt doubling of chromosome complement. This issue remains poorly understood. We subjected progenies of a synthetic hexaploid wheat, analogous to natural common wheat, but exhibiting extensive meiotic chromosome instability, to heat or salt stress. We selected stress-tolerant cohorts and generated their progenies under normal condition. We conducted fluorescent in situ hybridization/genomic in situ hybridization-based meiotic/mitotic analysis, RNA-Seq and virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS)-mediated assay of meiosis candidate genes. We show that heritability of stress tolerance concurred with increased euploidy frequency due to enhanced meiosis stability. We identified a set of candidate meiosis genes with altered expression in the stress-tolerant plants vs control, but the expression was similar to that of common wheat (cv Chinese Spring, CS). We demonstrate VIGS-mediated downregulation of individual candidate meiosis genes in CS is sufficient to confer an unstable meiosis phenotype mimicking the synthetic wheat. Our results suggest that heritable regulatory changes of preexisting meiosis genes may be hitchhiked as a spandrel of stress tolerance, which significantly improves meiosis stability in the synthetic wheat. Our findings implicate a plausible scenario that the meiosis machinery in hexaploid wheat may have already started to evolve at its onset stage 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Triticum aestivum 
650 4 |a abiotic stress 
650 4 |a gene expression 
650 4 |a meiosis 
650 4 |a polyploidy 
650 4 |a spandrel 
650 4 |a speciation 
650 4 |a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) 
700 1 |a Yang, Chunwu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ou, Xiufang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhibin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Weiwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gong, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Huakun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Bao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:220  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:18  |g month:10  |g pages:262-277 
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