Virulence function of the Ustilago maydis sterol carrier protein 2

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 220(2018), 2 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 553-566
1. Verfasser: Krombach, Sina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Reissmann, Stefanie, Kreibich, Saskia, Bochen, Florian, Kahmann, Regine
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ustilago maydis biotrophic fungi peroxisomes plant pathogens sterol carrier protein 2 virulence Fatty Acids Fungal Proteins mehr... Green Fluorescent Proteins 147336-22-9
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2018 Oct;220(2):353-356. - PMID 30238483 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a The peroxisomal sterol carrier protein 2 (Scp2) of the biotrophic maize pathogen Ustilago maydis was detected in apoplastic fluid, suggesting that it might function as a secreted effector protein. Here we analyze the role of the scp2 gene during plant colonization. We used reverse genetics approaches to delete the scp2 gene, determined stress sensitivity and fatty acid utilization of mutants, demonstrated secretion of Scp2, used quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for expression analysis and expressed GFP-Scp2 fusion proteins for protein localization. scp2 mutants were strongly attenuated in virulence and this defect manifested itself during penetration. Scp2 localized to peroxisomes and peroxisomal targeting was necessary for its virulence function. Deletion of scp2 in U. maydis interfered neither with growth nor with peroxisomal β-oxidation. Conventionally secreted Scp2 protein could not rescue the virulence defect. scp2 mutants displayed an altered localization of peroxisomes. Our results show a virulence function for Scp2 during penetration that is probably carried out by Scp2 in peroxisomes. We speculate that Scp2 affects the lipid composition of membranes and in this way ensures the even cellular distribution of peroxisomes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Ustilago maydis 
650 4 |a biotrophic fungi 
650 4 |a peroxisomes 
650 4 |a plant pathogens 
650 4 |a sterol carrier protein 2 
650 4 |a virulence 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fungal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Green Fluorescent Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 147336-22-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Reissmann, Stefanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kreibich, Saskia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bochen, Florian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kahmann, Regine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:220  |g year:2018  |g number:2  |g day:13  |g month:10  |g pages:553-566 
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