Comparative assessment of the Euglena gracilis var. saccharophila variant strain as a producer of the β-1,3-glucan paramylon under varying light conditions

© 2018 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 54(2018), 4 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 529-538
1. Verfasser: Sun, Angela (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hasan, Mafruha Tasnin, Hobba, Graham, Nevalainen, Helena, Te'o, Junior
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't E. gracilis var. saccharophila Euglena gracilis Paramylon metabolic pathways proteomic analysis β-1,3-glucan Algal Proteins Glucans mehr... Proteome Protozoan Proteins beta-Glucans paramylon 51052-65-4 beta-1,3-glucan 9051-97-2
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520 |a Euglena gracilis Z and a "sugar loving" variant strain E. gracilis var. saccharophila were investigated as producers of paramylon, a β-1,3-glucan polysaccharide with potential medicinal and industrial applications. The strains were grown under diurnal or dark growth conditions on a glucose-yeast extract medium supporting high-level paramylon production. Both strains produced the highest paramylon yields (7.4-8 g · L-1 , respectively) while grown in the dark, but the maximum yield was achieved faster by E. gracilis var. saccharophila (48 h vs. 72 h). The glucose-to-paramylon yield coefficient Ypar/glu  = 0.46 ± 0.03 in the E. gracilis var. saccharophila cultivation, obtained in this study, is the highest reported to date. Proteomic analysis of the metabolic pathways provided molecular clues for the strain behavior observed during cultivation. For example, overexpression of enzymes in the gluconeogenesis/glycolysis pathways including fructokinase-1 and chloroplastic fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP) may have contributed to the faster rate of paramylon accumulation in E. gracilis var. saccharophila. Differentially expressed proteins in the early steps of chloroplastogenesis pathway including plastid uroporphyrinogen decarboxylases, photoreceptors, and a highly abundant (68-fold increase) plastid transketolase may have provided the E. gracilis var. saccharophila strain an advantage in paramylon production during diurnal cultivations. In conclusion, the variant strain E. gracilis var. saccharophila seems to be well suited for producing large amounts of paramylon. This work has also resulted in the identification of molecular targets for future improvement of paramylon production in E. gracilis, including the FBP and phosophofructokinase 1, the latter being a key regulator of glycolysis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a E. gracilis var. saccharophila 
650 4 |a Euglena gracilis 
650 4 |a Paramylon 
650 4 |a metabolic pathways 
650 4 |a proteomic analysis 
650 4 |a β-1,3-glucan 
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650 7 |a beta-1,3-glucan  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Hasan, Mafruha Tasnin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hobba, Graham  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nevalainen, Helena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Te'o, Junior  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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