Employing stable isotopes to determine the residence times of soil water and the temporal origin of water taken up by Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies in a temperate forest

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 219(2018), 4 vom: 10. Sept., Seite 1300-1313
1. Verfasser: Brinkmann, Nadine (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Seeger, Stefan, Weiler, Markus, Buchmann, Nina, Eugster, Werner, Kahmen, Ansgar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Fagus sylvatica Picea abies Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) residence time soil water stable isotopes temporal origin xylem water mehr... Oxygen Isotopes Soil Water 059QF0KO0R Deuterium AR09D82C7G
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100 1 |a Brinkmann, Nadine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Employing stable isotopes to determine the residence times of soil water and the temporal origin of water taken up by Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies in a temperate forest 
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500 |a Date Completed 25.09.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a We assessed how the seasonal variability of precipitation δ2 H and δ18 O is propagated into soil and xylem waters of temperate trees, applied a hydrological model to estimate the residence time distribution of precipitation in the soil, and identified the temporal origin of water taken up by Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica over 4 yr. Residence times of precipitation in the soil varied between a few days and several months and increased with soil depth. On average, 50% of water consumed by trees throughout a year had precipitated during the growing season, while 40% had precipitated in the preceding winter or even earlier. Importantly, we detected subtle differences with respect to the temporal origin of water used by the two species. We conclude that both current precipitation and winter precipitation are important for the water supply of temperate trees and that winter precipitation could buffer negative impacts of spring or summer droughts. Our study additionally provides the means to obtain realistic estimates of source water δ2 H and δ18 O values for trees from precipitation isotope data, which is essential for improving model-based interpretations of δ18 O and δ2 H values in plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Fagus sylvatica 
650 4 |a Picea abies 
650 4 |a Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) 
650 4 |a residence time 
650 4 |a soil water 
650 4 |a stable isotopes 
650 4 |a temporal origin 
650 4 |a xylem water 
650 7 |a Oxygen Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Deuterium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AR09D82C7G  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Seeger, Stefan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weiler, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buchmann, Nina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eugster, Werner  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kahmen, Ansgar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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