Optimization of kinetics and operating parameters for the bioleaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge, using co-inoculation of two Acidithiobacillus species

This study explores the potential for synchronous extraction of Cu, Cr, Ni and Zn during sewage sludge bioleaching processes, using three types of bacterial cultures: a pure culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans); a pure culture of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (A. thiooxidans);...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 2017(2018), 2 vom: 31. Mai, Seite 390-403
1. Verfasser: Li, Haifei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ye, Maoyou, Zheng, Li, Xu, Yanbin, Sun, Shuiyu, Du, Qingping, Zhong, Yujian, Ye, Shengjun, Zhang, Dongsheng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ferrous Compounds Metals, Heavy Sewage Water Pollutants Sulfur 70FD1KFU70
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520 |a This study explores the potential for synchronous extraction of Cu, Cr, Ni and Zn during sewage sludge bioleaching processes, using three types of bacterial cultures: a pure culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans); a pure culture of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (A. thiooxidans); and a mixed culture of A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans. Variable operating parameters included initial pH, solids concentration, sulfur concentration and ferrous iron concentration, with optimization via Box-Behnken design of response surface methodology. Results indicate that the mixed culture of A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans, was the most effective at bioleaching heavy metals from sewage sludge. The optimal operating conditions were as follows: an initial pH of 2.0, with concentrations of 3% solids, 6.14 g L-1 sulfur and 4.55 g L-1 ferrous iron. Maximum extraction efficiencies obtained after 14 days of bioleaching under optimal conditions, were 98.54% Cu, 57.99% Cr, 60.06% Ni and 95.60% Zn. Bioleaching kinetics were effectively simulated using a shrinking core model to explain the leaching reaction, with modelling results suggesting that the rate was determined by the diffusion step 
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650 7 |a Ferrous Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfur  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 70FD1KFU70  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ye, Maoyou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Yanbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Shuiyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Du, Qingping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhong, Yujian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ye, Shengjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Dongsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:2017  |g year:2018  |g number:2  |g day:31  |g month:05  |g pages:390-403 
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