Can cactus (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw) cladodes plus urea replace wheat bran in steers’ diet?

OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of replacing wheat bran for cactus cladodes plus urea (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) on the intake of nutrients, nitrogen balance, microbial protein synthesis, and rumen fermentation for steers

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 31(2018), 10 vom: 28. Okt., Seite 1627-1634
1. Verfasser: da Conceição, Maria Gabriela (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: de Andrade Ferreira, Marcelo, Silva, Janaina de Lima, Ferreira Costa, Cléber Thiago, Chagas, Juana Catarina Cariri, Monteiro, Carolina Corrêa de Figueiredo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cactus Cladodes Degradable Ruminal Nitrogen Microbial Protein Synthesis Ruminal Fermentation
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245 1 0 |a Can cactus (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw) cladodes plus urea replace wheat bran in steers’ diet? 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a ErratumIn: Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2018 Nov;31(11):1842. - PMID 30380813 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of replacing wheat bran for cactus cladodes plus urea (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) on the intake of nutrients, nitrogen balance, microbial protein synthesis, and rumen fermentation for steers 
520 |a METHODS: Five crossbred steers (1/2 Holstein-Zebu), with rumen cannula and an average body weight of 180±5.3 kg, were assigned to a 5×5 Latin square design. Dietary treatments consisted of the replacement of the total of wheat bran in basal diet by cactus cladodes using the following proportions: 0% for basal diet, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% cactus cladodes replacing wheat bran. Urea was added to the diets to adjust the crude protein (CP) content to 130 g/kg dry matter 
520 |a RESULTS: Maximum dry matter intake (5.73 kg/d) and maximum nitrogen balance (103 g/d) were estimated for 54.6% and 70.8% replacement levels of wheat bran. The maximum microbial protein production (44.6 g/d) was obtained at a replacement level of 49.7%, and a medium value (125 g CP mic/kg total digestible nutrients) of microbial protein efficiency was observed. The rumen pH increased linearly according to cactus cladodes inclusion, while the ammonia nitrogen medium value was 24.5 mg/dL 
520 |a CONCLUSION: The replacement of 55% wheat bran for cactus cladodes plus urea in the diet of crossbred steers is recommended 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cactus Cladodes 
650 4 |a Degradable Ruminal Nitrogen 
650 4 |a Microbial Protein Synthesis 
650 4 |a Ruminal Fermentation 
700 1 |a de Andrade Ferreira, Marcelo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva, Janaina de Lima  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferreira Costa, Cléber Thiago  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chagas, Juana Catarina Cariri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Monteiro, Carolina Corrêa de Figueiredo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences  |d 1998  |g 31(2018), 10 vom: 28. Okt., Seite 1627-1634  |w (DE-627)NLM098195883  |x 1011-2367  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2018  |g number:10  |g day:28  |g month:10  |g pages:1627-1634 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.17.0927  |3 Volltext 
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