Land-use trade-offs between tree biodiversity and crop production in the Atlantic Forest

© 2018 Society for Conservation Biology.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1989. - 32(2018), 5 vom: 22. Okt., Seite 1074-1084
Auteur principal: Marcilio-Silva, Vinícius (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Marques, Márcia C M, Cavender-Bares, Jeannine
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2018
Accès à la collection:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't biodiversity measurement cropland deforestación deforestation ecosystem services medición de la biodiversidad servicios ecosistémicos sustainability plus... sustentabilidad tierras agrícolas 生态系统服务, 可持续性, 生物多样性测量, 森林采伐, 耕地
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520 |a Trade-offs in ecosystem services (ES) have received increasing attention because provisioning services often come at the expense of biodiversity loss. When land-use patterns are not maximally efficient relative to productivity, provisioning services, such as crop production, can often be increased without losing biodiversity. The Atlantic Forest (AF) encompasses dense, mixed, and seasonal forests and has high levels of endemism and anthropogenic threat. We examined trade-offs between biodiversity and crop production in the AF to provide insights into land-use management decisions. We developed a biodiversity metric that combines information on tree species richness, evolutionary distinctiveness, and rarity at the local level. We examined the extent to which the nature of ES trade-offs differ among the 3 forest types. We assessed how annual deforestation rates and land management practices affect biodiversity and agricultural revenues. Finally, we tested whether it is possible to achieve the same total regional revenue without reducing biodiversity by improving local management practices. The 3 forest types had similar patterns in ES trade-offs, although within mixed forest patterns differed. Biodiversity appeared to be more sensitive to land-use change than crop revenues. Certain crops yielded up to 10 times higher values in some sites. Enhanced crop productivity may increase revenues without reducing biodiversity. Our results showed that to enhance human well-being without further conversion of AF, maximizing crop productivity is needed . Increasing efficiency of management outcomes by maintaining higher biodiversity and increasing provisioning services depends on knowledge of forest type, the comparative advantage of planting crops in the best places, and preserving species in a balanced manner across forests 
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650 4 |a medición de la biodiversidad 
650 4 |a servicios ecosistémicos 
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650 4 |a sustentabilidad 
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700 1 |a Marques, Márcia C M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cavender-Bares, Jeannine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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