Defining a land boundary for sustainable livestock consumption

© 2018 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 24(2018), 9 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 4185-4194
1. Verfasser: Van Zanten, Hannah H E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Herrero, Mario, Van Hal, Ollie, Röös, Elin, Muller, Adrian, Garnett, Tara, Gerber, Pierre J, Schader, Christian, De Boer, Imke J M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review animal source food greenhouse gas emissions land boundary land use leftovers livestock recycling biomass sustainable consumption sustainable development goals
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520 |a The need for more sustainable production and consumption of animal source food (ASF) is central to the achievement of the sustainable development goals: within this context, wise use of land is a core challenge and concern. A key question in feeding the future world is: how much ASF should we eat? We demonstrate that livestock raised under the circular economy concept could provide a significant, nonnegligible part (9-23 g/per capita) of our daily protein needs (~50-60 g/per capita). This livestock then would not consume human-edible biomass, such as grains, but mainly convert leftovers from arable land and grass resources into valuable food, implying that production of livestock feed is largely decoupled from arable land. The availability of these biomass streams for livestock then determines the boundaries for livestock production and consumption. Under this concept, the competition for land for feed or food would be minimized and compared to no ASF, including some ASF in the human diet could free up about one quarter of global arable land. Our results also demonstrate that restricted growth in consumption of ASF in Africa and Asia would be feasible under these boundary conditions, while reductions in the rest of the world would be necessary to meet land use sustainability criteria. Managing this expansion and contraction of future consumption of ASF is essential for achieving sustainable nutrition security 
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650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a animal source food 
650 4 |a greenhouse gas emissions 
650 4 |a land boundary 
650 4 |a land use 
650 4 |a leftovers 
650 4 |a livestock 
650 4 |a recycling biomass 
650 4 |a sustainable consumption 
650 4 |a sustainable development goals 
700 1 |a Herrero, Mario  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Hal, Ollie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Röös, Elin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muller, Adrian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garnett, Tara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gerber, Pierre J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schader, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Boer, Imke J M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2018  |g number:9  |g day:22  |g month:09  |g pages:4185-4194 
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