The "isohydric trap" : A proposed feedback between water shortage, stomatal regulation, and nutrient acquisition drives differential growth and survival of European pines under climatic dryness

© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 24(2018), 9 vom: 17. Sept., Seite 4069-4083
1. Verfasser: Salazar-Tortosa, Diego (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Castro, Jorge, Villar-Salvador, Pedro, Viñegla, Benjamín, Matías, Luis, Michelsen, Anders, Rubio de Casas, Rafael, Querejeta, José I
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't climatic change hotter drought nutrients stable isotopes stoichiometry stomatal behaviour water use efficiency Water 059QF0KO0R
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100 1 |a Salazar-Tortosa, Diego  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The "isohydric trap"  |b A proposed feedback between water shortage, stomatal regulation, and nutrient acquisition drives differential growth and survival of European pines under climatic dryness 
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520 |a Climatic dryness imposes limitations on vascular plant growth by reducing stomatal conductance, thereby decreasing CO2 uptake and transpiration. Given that transpiration-driven water flow is required for nutrient uptake, climatic stress-induced nutrient deficit could be a key mechanism for decreased plant performance under prolonged drought. We propose the existence of an "isohydric trap," a dryness-induced detrimental feedback leading to nutrient deficit and stoichiometry imbalance in strict isohydric species. We tested this framework in a common garden experiment with 840 individuals of four ecologically contrasting European pines (Pinus halepensis, P. nigra, P. sylvestris, and P. uncinata) at a site with high temperature and low soil water availability. We measured growth, survival, photochemical efficiency, stem water potentials, leaf isotopic composition (δ13 C, δ18 O), and nutrient concentrations (C, N, P, K, Zn, Cu). After 2 years, the Mediterranean species Pinus halepensis showed lower δ18 O and higher δ13 C values than the other species, indicating higher time-integrated transpiration and water-use efficiency (WUE), along with lower predawn and midday water potentials, higher photochemical efficiency, higher leaf P, and K concentrations, more balanced N:P and N:K ratios, and much greater dry-biomass (up to 63-fold) and survival (100%). Conversely, the more mesic mountain pine species showed higher leaf δ18 O and lower δ13 C, indicating lower transpiration and WUE, higher water potentials, severe P and K deficiencies and N:P and N:K imbalances, and poorer photochemical efficiency, growth, and survival. These results support our hypothesis that vascular plant species with tight stomatal regulation of transpiration can become trapped in a feedback cycle of nutrient deficit and imbalance that exacerbates the detrimental impacts of climatic dryness on performance. This overlooked feedback mechanism may hamper the ability of isohydric species to respond to ongoing global change, by aggravating the interactive impacts of stoichiometric imbalance and water stress caused by anthropogenic N deposition and hotter droughts, respectively 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a climatic change 
650 4 |a hotter drought 
650 4 |a nutrients 
650 4 |a stable isotopes 
650 4 |a stoichiometry 
650 4 |a stomatal behaviour 
650 4 |a water use efficiency 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Castro, Jorge  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Villar-Salvador, Pedro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Viñegla, Benjamín  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matías, Luis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Michelsen, Anders  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rubio de Casas, Rafael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Querejeta, José I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2018  |g number:9  |g day:17  |g month:09  |g pages:4069-4083 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14311  |3 Volltext 
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