ScGAI is a key regulator of culm development in sugarcane

Sugarcane contributes more than 70% of sugar production and is the second largest feedstock for ethanol production globally. Since sugar accumulates in sugarcane culms, culm biomass and sucrose content are the most commercially important traits. Despite extensive breeding, progress in both cane yiel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 69(2018), 16 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 3823-3837
1. Verfasser: Garcia Tavares, Rafael (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lakshmanan, Prakash, Peiter, Edgar, O'Connell, Anthony, Caldana, Camila, Vicentini, Renato, Soares, José Sérgio, Menossi, Marcelo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Proteins Sucrose 57-50-1
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520 |a Sugarcane contributes more than 70% of sugar production and is the second largest feedstock for ethanol production globally. Since sugar accumulates in sugarcane culms, culm biomass and sucrose content are the most commercially important traits. Despite extensive breeding, progress in both cane yield and sugar content remains very slow in most countries. We hypothesize that manipulating the genetic elements controlling culm growth will alter source-sink regulation and help break down the yield barriers. In this study, we investigate the role of sugarcane ScGAI, an ortholog of SLR1/D8/RHT1/GAI, on culm development and source-sink regulation through a combination of molecular techniques and transgenic strategies. We show that ScGAI is a key molecular regulator of culm growth and development. Changing ScGAI activity created substantial culm growth and carbon allocation changes for structural molecules and storage. ScGAI regulates spatio-temporal growth of sugarcane culm and leaf by interacting with ScPIF3/PIF4 and ethylene signaling elements ScEIN3/ScEIL1, and its action appears to be regulated by SUMOylation in leaf but not in the culm. Collectively, the remarkable culm growth variation observed suggests that ScGAI could be used as an effective molecular breeding target for breaking the slow yield gain in sugarcane 
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700 1 |a Lakshmanan, Prakash  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peiter, Edgar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a O'Connell, Anthony  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caldana, Camila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vicentini, Renato  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soares, José Sérgio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Menossi, Marcelo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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