Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Fermentable Sugars by Immobilized Magnetic Cellulolytic Enzyme Cocktails

Enzyme cocktails of reusable, highly stable cellulolytic enzymes play an inevitable role in bioconversion of biomass to biofuels economically. Cellulase, xylanase and β-1,3-glucanase bound silica-amine functionalized iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (ISN-CLEAs) were prepared and used as the biocata...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 34(2018), 22 vom: 05. Juni, Seite 6546-6555
1. Verfasser: Periyasamy, Karthik (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Santhalembi, Laishram, Mortha, Gérard, Aurousseau, Marc, Boyer, Agnès, Subramanian, Sivanesan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biofuels Cross-Linking Reagents Enzymes, Immobilized Sugars lignocellulose 11132-73-3 Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 mehr... Lignin 9005-53-2
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520 |a Enzyme cocktails of reusable, highly stable cellulolytic enzymes play an inevitable role in bioconversion of biomass to biofuels economically. Cellulase, xylanase and β-1,3-glucanase bound silica-amine functionalized iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (ISN-CLEAs) were prepared and used as the biocatalyst for the depolymerization of cellulosic biomass into monomeric sugar in the present study. The Fe3O4-NPs and Fe3O4SiO2-NH2-NPs and ISN-CLEAs had an average hydrodynamic size of 82.2, 86.4, and 976.9 nm, respectively, which was confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS). About 97% of protein binding was achieved with 135 mM glutaraldehyde at 10 h of cross-linking time and successful binding was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The ISN-CLEAs exhibited the highest thermal stability of 95% at 50 °C for 2 h and retained extended storage stability of 97% compared to 60% of its free counterpart. Besides, cross-linking allowed ISN-CLEAs reuse for at least eight consecutive cycles retaining over 70% of its initial activity. ISN-CLEAs exhibited approximately 15% increase in carbohydrate digestibility on sugar cane bagasse and eucalyptus pulp than the free enzyme 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Cross-Linking Reagents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Enzymes, Immobilized  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sugars  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a lignocellulose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 11132-73-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Santhalembi, Laishram  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mortha, Gérard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aurousseau, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boyer, Agnès  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Subramanian, Sivanesan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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