Generation of α-solanine-free hairy roots of potato by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing of the St16DOX gene

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 131(2018) vom: 06. Okt., Seite 70-77
1. Verfasser: Nakayasu, Masaru (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Akiyama, Ryota, Lee, Hyoung Jae, Osakabe, Keishi, Osakabe, Yuriko, Watanabe, Bunta, Sugimoto, Yukihiro, Umemoto, Naoyuki, Saito, Kazuki, Muranaka, Toshiya, Mizutani, Masaharu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article 16DOX CRISPR/Cas9 Hairy roots Mutagenesis Solanum tuberosum Steroidal glycoalkaloids alpha-solanine Solanine 20562-02-1 mehr... Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase EC 1.14.14.1
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100 1 |a Nakayasu, Masaru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Generation of α-solanine-free hairy roots of potato by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing of the St16DOX gene 
264 1 |c 2018 
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500 |a Date Completed 22.10.2018 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a major food crop, while the most tissues of potato accumulates steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) α-solanine and α-chaconine. Since SGAs confer a bitter taste on human and show the toxicity against various organisms, reducing the SGA content in the tubers is requisite for potato breeding. However, generation of SGA-free potato has not been achieved yet, although silencing of several SGA biosynthetic genes led a decrease in SGAs. Here, we show that the knockout of St16DOX encoding a steroid 16α-hydroxylase in SGA biosynthesis causes the complete abolition of the SGA accumulation in potato hairy roots. Nine candidate guide RNA (gRNA) target sequences were selected from St16DOX by in silico analysis, and the two or three gRNAs were introduced into a CRISPR/Cas9 vector designated as pMgP237-2A-GFP that can express multiplex gRNAs based on the pre-tRNA processing system. To establish rapid screening of the candidate gRNAs that can efficiently mutate the St16DOX gene, we used a potato hairy root culture system for the introduction of the pMgP237 vectors. Among the transgenic hairy roots, two independent lines showed no detectable SGAs but accumulated the glycosides of 22,26-dihydroxycholesterol, which is the substrate of St16DOX. Analysis of the two lines with sequencing exhibited the mutated sequences of St16DOX with no wild-type sequences. Thus, generation of SGA-free hairy roots of tetraploid potato was achieved by the combination of the hairy root culture and the pMgP237-2A-GFP vector. This experimental system is useful to evaluate the efficacy of candidate gRNA target sequences in the short-term 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 16DOX 
650 4 |a CRISPR/Cas9 
650 4 |a Hairy roots 
650 4 |a Mutagenesis 
650 4 |a Solanum tuberosum 
650 4 |a Steroidal glycoalkaloids 
650 7 |a alpha-solanine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solanine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 20562-02-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.14.14.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Akiyama, Ryota  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Hyoung Jae  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Osakabe, Keishi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Osakabe, Yuriko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watanabe, Bunta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sugimoto, Yukihiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Umemoto, Naoyuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saito, Kazuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muranaka, Toshiya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mizutani, Masaharu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 131(2018) vom: 06. Okt., Seite 70-77  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:131  |g year:2018  |g day:06  |g month:10  |g pages:70-77 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.04.026  |3 Volltext 
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