Karrikin-KAI2 signalling provides Arabidopsis seeds with tolerance to abiotic stress and inhibits germination under conditions unfavourable to seedling establishment

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 219(2018), 2 vom: 04. Juli, Seite 605-618
1. Verfasser: Wang, Lu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Waters, Mark T, Smith, Steven M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana dormancy karrikin osmotic stress seed germination thermoinhibition 3-methyl-2H-furo(2,3-c)pyran-2-one Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... Furans Gibberellins Nitrates Pyrans Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW gibberellic acid BU0A7MWB6L HTL protein, Arabidopsis EC 3.- Hydrolases
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245 1 0 |a Karrikin-KAI2 signalling provides Arabidopsis seeds with tolerance to abiotic stress and inhibits germination under conditions unfavourable to seedling establishment 
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520 |a The control of seed germination in response to environmental conditions is important for plant success. We investigated the role of the karrikin receptor KARRIKIN INSENSITIVE2 (KAI2) in the response of Arabidopsis seeds to osmotic stress, salinity and high temperature. Germination of the kai2 mutant was examined in response to NaCl, mannitol and elevated temperature. The effect of karrikin on germination of wild-type seeds, hypocotyl elongation and the expression of karrikin-responsive genes was also examined in response to such stresses. The kai2 seeds germinated less readily than wild-type seeds and germination was more sensitive to inhibition by abiotic stress. Karrikin-induced KAI2 signalling stimulated germination of wild-type seeds under favourable conditions, but, surprisingly, inhibited germination in the presence of osmolytes or at elevated temperature. By contrast, GA stimulated germination of wild-type seeds and mutants under all conditions. Karrikin induced expression of DLK2 and KUF1 genes and inhibited hypocotyl elongation independently of osmotic stress. Under mild osmotic stress, karrikin enhanced expression of DREB2A, WRKY33 and ERF5 genes, but not ABA signalling genes. Thus, the karrikin-KAI2 signalling system can protect against abiotic stress, first by providing stress tolerance, and second by inhibiting germination under conditions unfavourable to seedling establishment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a dormancy 
650 4 |a karrikin 
650 4 |a osmotic stress 
650 4 |a seed germination 
650 4 |a thermoinhibition 
650 7 |a 3-methyl-2H-furo(2,3-c)pyran-2-one  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Furans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gibberellins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyrans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a gibberellic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BU0A7MWB6L  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a HTL protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Waters, Mark T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Steven M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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