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231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00142
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0944.xml
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Cevc, Gregor
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a Nanostructures in n-Octanol Equilibrated with Additives and/or Water
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|c 2018
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 10.09.2018
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|a Date Revised 10.09.2018
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a Fluid fatty alcohols are believed to be nanostructured but broadly amorphous (i.e., noncrystalline) fluids and solvents, including the most popular fatty tissue mimetic, hydrated n-octanol (i.e., hydro-octanol). To check this premise, we studied dry octanol and hydro-octanol as a model of relatively short fluid n-alkanols with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). We also combined this alkanol with the matching alkane (i.e., octane) and with a common anti-inflammatory pain killer (ketoprofen). This revealed that (hydro-)octanol and arguably any other short fatty alcohol form a mesophase. Its basic structural motif are regularly packed polar nanoclusters, reflected in the inner peak in the SAXS diffractogram of (hydro-)octanol and other fluid n-alkanols. The nanoclusters arguably resemble tiny, (inverse) hydrated bilayer fragments, located on a thermally smeared para-crystalline lattice. Additives to hydro-octanol can change the nanoclusters only moderately, if at all. For example, octane and the drug ketoprofen added to hydro-octanol enlarge the nanoclusters only little because of the mixture's packing frustration. To associate with and to bring more water into hydro-octanol, an additive must hence transform the nanoclusters: it expands them into irregularly distributed aqueous lacunae that form a proto-microemulsion, reflected in the previously unknown Guinier's SAXS signal. A "weak" (i.e., a weakly polar or nonpolar) additive can moreover create only size-limited lacunae. Coexistence of nanoclusters and lacunae as well as size variability of the latter in hydro-octanol subvert the concept of octanol-water partition coefficient, which relies on the studied compartment homogeneity. In turn, it opens new possibilities for interfacial catalysis. Reinterpreting "octanol-water partition coefficient" data in terms of octanol-water association or binding constant(s) could furthermore diminish the variability of molecular lipophilicity description and pave the ground toward a more precise theoretical quantification and prediction of molecular properties
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a Berts, Ida
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Fischer, Stefan F
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Rädler, Joachim O
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
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|a Nickel, Bert
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|d 1992
|g 34(2018), 21 vom: 29. Mai, Seite 6285-6295
|w (DE-627)NLM098181009
|x 1520-5827
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:34
|g year:2018
|g number:21
|g day:29
|g month:05
|g pages:6285-6295
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00142
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