In situ warming in the Antarctic : effects on growth and photosynthesis in Antarctic vascular plants

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 218(2018), 4 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 1406-1418
1. Verfasser: Sáez, Patricia L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cavieres, Lohengrin A, Galmés, Jeroni, Gil-Pelegrín, Eustaquio, Peguero-Pina, José Javier, Sancho-Knapik, Domingo, Vivas, Mercedes, Sanhueza, Carolina, Ramírez, Constanza F, Rivera, Betsy K, Corcuera, Luis J, Bravo, León A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Colobanthus quitensis Deschampsia antarctica Antarctica climate change leaf traits mesophyll conductance photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a The Antarctic Peninsula has experienced a rapid warming in the last decades. Although recent climatic evidence supports a new tendency towards stabilization of temperatures, the impacts on the biosphere, and specifically on Antarctic plant species, remain unclear. We evaluated the in situ warming effects on photosynthesis, including the underlying diffusive, biochemical and anatomical determinants, and the relative growth of two Antarctic vascular species, Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica, using open top chambers (OTCs) and gas exchange measurements in the field. In C. quitensis, the photosynthetic response to warming relied on specific adjustments in the anatomical determinants of the leaf CO2 transfer, which enhanced mesophyll conductance and photosynthetic assimilation, thereby promoting higher leaf carbon gain and plant growth. These changes were accompanied by alterations in the leaf chemical composition. By contrast, D. antarctica showed no response to warming, with a lack of significant differences between plants grown inside OTCs and plants grown in the open field. Overall, the present results are the first reporting a contrasting effect of in situ warming on photosynthesis and its underlying determinants, of the two unique Antarctic vascular plant species, which could have direct consequences on their ecological success under future climate conditions 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Colobanthus quitensis 
650 4 |a Deschampsia antarctica 
650 4 |a Antarctica 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a leaf traits 
650 4 |a mesophyll conductance 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cavieres, Lohengrin A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galmés, Jeroni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gil-Pelegrín, Eustaquio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peguero-Pina, José Javier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sancho-Knapik, Domingo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vivas, Mercedes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sanhueza, Carolina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ramírez, Constanza F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rivera, Betsy K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Corcuera, Luis J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bravo, León A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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