The roles of internal iron hydroxide precipitation, sulphide toxicity and oxidizing ability in the survival of Stratiotes aloides roots at different iron concentrations in sediment pore water

Stratiotes aloides L. is an aquatic macrophyte that occurs in waters on reduced peaty sediments which have a relatively narrow range of free-iron content in the sediment. Comparison of different aquatic macrophytes reveals that species from reducing sediments have much lower oxidizing ability than d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 133(1996), 2 vom: 10. Juni, Seite 253-260
1. Verfasser: Smolders, A J P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Roelofs, J G M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1996
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Iron plaque and toxicity Stratiotes aloides L. oxidizing activity radial oxygen loss sulphide toxicity
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245 1 4 |a The roles of internal iron hydroxide precipitation, sulphide toxicity and oxidizing ability in the survival of Stratiotes aloides roots at different iron concentrations in sediment pore water 
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520 |a Stratiotes aloides L. is an aquatic macrophyte that occurs in waters on reduced peaty sediments which have a relatively narrow range of free-iron content in the sediment. Comparison of different aquatic macrophytes reveals that species from reducing sediments have much lower oxidizing ability than do species from oxidizing sediments. Compared with those other species from reducing sediments, the oxidizing ability of Stratiotes aloides is very low and probably makes the species very vulnerable to sulphide toxicity and internal precipitation of iron hydroxide. Apoplastic iron contents were determined for Stratiotes roots growing in sediments with different free-iron concentrations. Roots collected from sediment with a low free-iron content appeared to have a relatively low apoplastic-iron content whereas roots from sediments with a relatively high free-iron concentration had a relatively high apoplastic-iron content. In sediments with low free-iron levels, sulphide levels are generally high. Using light microscopy, iron hydroxide precipitates were observed around the endodermis and cortical air spaces of the roots of Stratiotes aloides growing in iron-rich sediments. Internal iron oxidation outside the endodermis can prevent iron toxicity inside the stele and thus enable root apices to survive. The root hairs, however, die because of iron hydroxide precipitation at their base; the dead roots have the highest visible iron hydroxide content. Excessive internal iron hydroxide precipitation and the consequential early death of the roots probably explains the absence of Stratiotes aloides in locations with high free-iron levels in sediment pore water 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Iron plaque and toxicity 
650 4 |a Stratiotes aloides L. 
650 4 |a oxidizing activity 
650 4 |a radial oxygen loss 
650 4 |a sulphide toxicity 
700 1 |a Roelofs, J G M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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